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Foundation ditch drainage type sprayed concrete structure and construction method thereof

A technology of shotcrete and concrete layer, which is applied in basic structure engineering, excavation, construction, etc. It can solve the problems of waste of concrete materials, long construction period, and loss of concrete, and achieves convenient installation and disassembly, good waterproof effect, and high degree of firmness. Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2019-09-24
中铁二十四局集团安徽工程有限公司 +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In foundation pits, tunnels and other underground projects, after the excavation of the foundation pit, the bedrock fissure water develops on the surface of the foundation pit or the face of the tunnel face, resulting in the presence of bedrock fissure water between the surrounding protection piles. slurry reinforcement to prevent water seepage, but this method is expensive and has a long construction period
As an improvement, water seepage can be prevented by spraying concrete to form a concrete layer. However, in the case of large-scale water seepage, sprayed concrete will make the concrete unable to reach the initial setting state under the action of water flow, resulting in poor quality of shotcrete and further damage to surrounding rocks. Excessive exposure time, which poses a security risk
At the same time, due to the occurrence of water seepage, the concrete will be lost and fall off when spraying concrete, resulting in waste of concrete materials and increased construction costs

Method used

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  • Foundation ditch drainage type sprayed concrete structure and construction method thereof
  • Foundation ditch drainage type sprayed concrete structure and construction method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0025] figure 1 It shows the foundation pit drainage type shotcrete structure of the present invention, which includes: a geotextile 1, which is fixed on the surface of the surrounding rock and soil S of the foundation pit through the first fixing member 2; specifically, the geotextile 1 is preferably set between the two guard piles 100, and the geotextile 1 is a filament geotextile with a width of 2-3m (preferably 2.5m) and a length of 2-3m (preferably 2.5m); at the same time, if the seepage area is too large Big, then described geotextile 1 has several pieces, and overlaps between adjacent two geotextiles 1, lap length is 10-15cm (preferably 12cm), and vertically every 40-60cm ( Preferably the 50cm) place is fixed with a third fastener (such as iron nails, etc., not shown), thus, the passage of soil particles can be prevented by the geotextile 1, thereby avoiding the blockage of the drainage channel, ensuring smooth drainage of the channel, and further , according to the si...

Embodiment 2

[0030] This embodiment also provides a construction method for the foundation pit drainage type shotcrete structure as described in Embodiment 1, which includes the following steps:

[0031] S1. The surrounding rock surface of the foundation pit is leveled, and blind ditch and sump are set;

[0032] S2. Fix the geotextile on the surface of the surrounding rock soil of the foundation pit, then fix the drainage board on the surface of the geotextile, and fix the steel mesh sheet on the surface of the drainage board; thus making the bedrock fissure The water is concentrated into the blind ditch and the sump through the drainage board, and then discharged to prevent water seepage;

[0033] S3. Spraying concrete onto the reinforcing mesh sheet to form a concrete layer, and leveling the surface by plastering.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a foundation ditch drainage type sprayed concrete structure and a construction method thereof. The foundation ditch drainage type sprayed concrete structure comprises geotechnical cloth, a drain board, a reinforcing mesh and a concrete layer, wherein the geotechnical cloth is fixed to the surface of a foundation ditch surrounding rock-soil body through a first fixed piece; the drain board is fixed to the surface of the geotechnical cloth through a second fixed piece; the reinforcing mesh is connected with the second fixed piece in a binding way through a binding piece so as to be fixed to the surface of the drain board; and the concrete layer is formed through spraying concrete onto the reinforcing mesh. Through the corresponding fixed pieces, the geotechnical cloth and the drain board are fixed to the surface of the foundation ditch surrounding rock reserved with fracture water, then a hanging net is sprayed for protection, various parts are conveniently installed and disassembled, and the structure is high in whole firmness degree and good in waterproof effect, so that the quality of sprayed concrete can be improved, and the cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of geotechnical engineering, in particular to a foundation pit drainage type shotcrete structure and a construction method thereof. Background technique [0002] In foundation pits, tunnels and other underground projects, after the excavation of the foundation pit, the bedrock fissure water develops on the surface of the foundation pit or the face of the tunnel face, resulting in the presence of bedrock fissure water between the surrounding protection piles. Slurry reinforcement is used to prevent water seepage, but this method is expensive and has a long construction period. As an improvement, water seepage can be prevented by spraying concrete to form a concrete layer. However, in the case of large-scale water seepage, sprayed concrete will make the concrete unable to reach the initial setting state under the action of water flow, resulting in poor quality of shotcrete and further damage to surrounding rocks. The e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E02D17/04E02D19/16E02D15/02
CPCE02D17/04E02D19/16E02D15/02
Inventor 吴腾飞秦佳佳施有志侯立君周居祥高磊张辉代亚楠丁旭旭
Owner 中铁二十四局集团安徽工程有限公司