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Intelligent Monitoring and Diagnosis Method for Operational Status of Boiler Induced Fan in Thermal Power Plant

A power station boiler and intelligent monitoring technology, which is applied in the direction of engine function, mechanical equipment, engine control, etc., can solve the problems affecting the normal production and operation of power plant boilers in thermal power plants, the temperature increase of motor stator coils, and the abnormal vibration of installed fans, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2022-08-09
SHANGHAI BAOSTEEL IND TECHNOLOGICAL SERVICE
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Among them, fan rotor imbalance, installation misalignment, and rolling bearing faults cause abnormal vibration of the fan, which in turn leads to an increase in the temperature of the motor stator coil (up to 400°C), an increase in the motor current and load, tripping of the power supply, and outage of the power plant boiler, seriously affecting Normal Production and Operation of Thermal Power Plant Boilers

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  • Intelligent Monitoring and Diagnosis Method for Operational Status of Boiler Induced Fan in Thermal Power Plant
  • Intelligent Monitoring and Diagnosis Method for Operational Status of Boiler Induced Fan in Thermal Power Plant
  • Intelligent Monitoring and Diagnosis Method for Operational Status of Boiler Induced Fan in Thermal Power Plant

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Embodiment Construction

[0044] example figure 1 As shown, the intelligent monitoring and diagnosing method for the operation state of the induced draft fan of a boiler in a thermal power plant of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0045] Step 1. A vibration sensor for outputting vibration signals is arranged on each bearing seat of the motor and the fan, and the process parameters of the rotational speed of the induced draft fan are obtained through the induced draft fan control system;

[0046] Step 2: Collect the original vibration signal Xi output by the vibration sensor, perform spectrum analysis on the original vibration signal Xi, and extract the characteristic signal of abnormal vibration state of the motor;

[0047] The total vibration value A of the original vibration signal is calculated according to formula (1);

[0048]

[0049] Step 3. Establish the vibration classification index caused by the fault of the motor stator; the stator fault will produce strong vibrati...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for intelligently monitoring and diagnosing the running state of a boiler induced draft fan in a thermal power plant. In the method, a vibration sensor for outputting vibration signals is arranged on a bearing seat, and the technological parameters of the rotational speed of the induced draft fan are obtained; the original vibration output by the vibration sensor is collected. Spectrum analysis of the signal Xi is carried out to extract the characteristic signals of the motor; respectively establish the vibration classification index caused by the motor stator fault, extract the electromagnetic vibration fault characteristics caused by the uneven air gap of the motor, establish the electromagnetic vibration classification index caused by the abnormality of the motor rotor bar, Extract the fault characteristics of mechanical vibration caused by the unbalance of the fan rotor, establish the classification index of mechanical vibration caused by the abnormal rolling bearings of the motor and each bearing seat of the fan, and extract the fault characteristics of mechanical vibration caused by poor installation and alignment; and give the fault of the induced draft fan accordingly. Warning. The method monitors the running state of the induced draft fan in real time, discovers various defects of the motor and the fan in time, and ensures the normal operation of the boiler equipment of the power station.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of equipment detection and diagnosis, in particular to an intelligent monitoring and diagnosis method for the operation state of a boiler induced draft fan in a thermal power plant. Background technique [0002] The boilers of thermal power plants have complex structures, and there are dust removal and desulfurization equipment for flue gas. The flue gas discharge resistance is relatively large. Therefore, induced draft fans are installed in the flue to remove flue gas. At the same time, the induced draft fans also provide the negative pressure required by the boiler combustion chamber. The working principle of the induced draft fan is to suck out the hot air after combustion from the boiler combustion chamber, causing negative pressure in the boiler furnace. After passing through various heat exchangers, the hot air is finally discharged into the atmosphere through the chimney after dust removal, desulfuriza...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F04D27/00
CPCF04D27/001F05D2270/334F05D2260/80Y02P90/02
Inventor 蔡正国
Owner SHANGHAI BAOSTEEL IND TECHNOLOGICAL SERVICE