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Multifunctional thighbone femoral stem prosthesis

A femoral stem, multi-functional technology, applied in the medical field, can solve the problems of loosening, subsidence, and inability to effectively fix the proximal femur of the femoral stem prosthesis, and achieve the effect of increasing the fit and strong stability

Pending Publication Date: 2019-10-11
杨英果
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional femoral stem prosthesis, which overcomes the defects of the prior art, solves the problem of loosening and subsidence of the femoral stem prosthesis after surgery, and solves the fracture around the femoral stem prosthesis after the secondary injury. Effective internal fixation of the proximal femur, easy loosening and prolapse of single cortical plate fixation

Method used

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  • Multifunctional thighbone femoral stem prosthesis
  • Multifunctional thighbone femoral stem prosthesis
  • Multifunctional thighbone femoral stem prosthesis

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Embodiment 1: as Figure 1 to Figure 5 The multifunctional femoral stem prosthesis shown includes an upper base 1, a hollow body 2 located at the bottom of the upper base 1, and a lower cone 3 located at the bottom of the hollow body 2, and the whole is "inverted" from top to bottom. The hollow body 2 is composed of four metal vertical bars 21 and a metal vertical net 22. The tops of the four metal vertical bars 21 are all fixed to the bottom edge of the upper base 1, and the bottom is fixed to the lower cone. 3 the edge of the top; bone fragments 6 are placed in the hollow body 2; a vertical interval 23 is provided between the two adjacent metal vertical bars 21 and a metal vertical mesh 22 is provided inside the interval 23.

[0041] The upper base 1 is penetrated with a jack 4 from top to bottom, and the jack 4 is formed by connecting an upper jack 41 and a lower jack 42. The aperture of the upper jack 41 is larger than the aperture of the lower jack 42, that is, An...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Embodiment 2: as Figure 8 As shown, the fixed steel plate 19 adopts a "cobra-like" semi-arc structure, with single-cortical fixing holes 72 symmetrically arranged on its two side wings, and a plurality of double-cortical fixing holes 73 arranged in the middle part from top to bottom, and the overall structure is curved. Shaped to fit the fracture, the double cortex fixation hole 73 is used to fix the overall structure, which is not easy to loosen and come out, which improves safety. At the same time, two single cortex fixation holes 72 are added to fix, further improving the safety and stability of the overall structure.

Embodiment 3

[0045] Embodiment 3: as Figure 9 As shown, internal threads are provided on the inner wall of the lower socket 42. When the femoral stem prosthesis is inserted into the bone, use the puller 7 to insert it into the marrow cavity of the bone; , Utilize the puller 7 to pull out the femoral stem prosthesis, that is, after the threaded rod 71 is screwed into the lower socket 42, the femoral stem prosthesis is pulled out by the handle.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional thighbone femoral stem prosthesis. The multifunctional thighbone femoral stem prosthesis comprises an upper base, a hollow body and a lower cone, and the whole is an 'inversed' cone-shaped body from top to bottom; the hollow body is composed of four metal vertical bars and metal vertical nets, the tops of the four metal vertical bars are all fixed to the bottom edge of the upper base, and the bottoms of the four metal vertical bars are all fixed to the top edge of the lower cone; crushed bone blocks are placed in the hollow body; a vertical interval isformed between every two adjacent metal vertical bars, and the vertical intervals are internally provided with the metal vertical nets. It is known from the structure of the multifunctional thighbonefemoral stem prosthesis that the prosthesis is provided with the hollow body, and the broken bone blocks are placed in the hollow body to achieve postoperative healing of the crushed bone blocks andproximal femur bones, play the role of bone graft healing, and prevent the prosthesis from loosening and sinking; the bilaterally opposite two intervals are internally set to be hollow, which can be helpful for pasting a steel plate to the outer side of a fracture after the secondary injury fractures, and then screwing the bilaterally opposite two intervals for locking to achieve reliable reduction fixation and later long-term firm fixation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the medical field, in particular to a multifunctional femoral stem prosthesis. Background technique [0002] Recently, there are more than 1 million hip replacements worldwide every year. Complications such as femoral stem prosthesis loosening and sinking, periprosthetic fractures, and postoperative dislocation often require reoperation, which increases the physical and psychological trauma and economic burden of patients. The shape of the femoral stem prosthesis is similar, but the material and surface structure are different. The stem is mostly made of microporous, coral surface and other structures to promote bone ingrowth, and the purpose is to prevent the prosthesis from loosening and sinking. However, through decades of domestic and foreign clinical experience, it has been found that as time goes on, the above-mentioned artificial femoral stem still loosens and sinks to varying degrees in the bone marrow cavity. [0003]...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61F2/36
CPCA61F2/3662A61F2/3672A61F2002/3674A61F2002/3652A61F2002/30884
Inventor 杨英果杨毅
Owner 杨英果
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