Microseismic Migration Imaging Positioning Method Based on Multiplication of Waveform Cross-correlation Coefficients
A technology of cross-correlation coefficient and positioning method, applied in the fields of seismology, seismic signal processing, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of enhancement, poor seismic data processing effect, low signal-to-noise ratio, etc., to eliminate the influence of positioning accuracy, avoid The effect of microseismic polarity determination and imaging resolution improvement
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[0047] Example 1: Simulation experiment
[0048] Such as figure 2 As shown, the model area range is 2000m*2000m*4400m; the velocity model consists of 5 horizontal velocity layers, and the velocity values from top to bottom are 1500m / s, 2400m / s, 3000m / s, 4000m / s and 5000m / s s; the depths are 1200m, 2000m, 2400m, 3200m and 4400m; a total of 50 irregularly distributed receiving points are arranged on the ground, assuming that the theoretical microseismic source position coordinates are (950m, 950m, 2725m), and the time of the earthquake is t=0s. image 3 is the synthetic microseismic record computed by convolution, Figure 4 is the microseismic record after adding a certain degree of random noise, from Figure 4 It can be seen that the signal-to-noise ratio of microseismic records is low, and the signal of microseismic events cannot be identified. For the division of underground imaging points, the imaging area range in X and Y directions is set to 500m~1000m, the imaging a...
example 2
[0049] Example 2: Actual data
[0050] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the location of ground microseismic monitoring stations in an oil field in a certain area. 27 irregularly distributed stations were used for monitoring, and 18 effective stations were selected for perforation positioning after eliminating invalid stations. Figure 10 It is the first section of perforation signal, and the stations that can identify the perforation signal are the 7th and 13th stations, and the perforation signals received by other stations are submerged by noise, and the signal-to-noise ratio of perforation seismic data lower. Perforation positioning according to the aforementioned process of the present invention: according to the coordinates of the wellhead position and the perforation depth, the imaging area in the X direction is divided into 700m~1000m, the imaging area in the Y direction is 400m~0.70km, and the imaging area in the Z direction It is 2560m~2680m; the intervals of...
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