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Sheep series pellet feed, preparation method and application thereof

A technology for pellet feed and sheep feed, applied in the field of animal husbandry production feed processing, can solve the problems of not meeting the needs of large-scale sheep breeding, affecting the utilization of cotton straw as feed, and high lignin content, achieving effective utilization, convenient packaging and Storage and transportation, the effect of low free gossypol content

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-12-24
新疆畜牧科学院饲料研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] As an unconventional feed resource, cotton straw is hard, high in lignin, poor in palatability and free gossypol, which affects the utilization of cotton straw in feed.
At present, the use of cotton stalks in feed processing has poor palatability and single effect, which cannot meet the needs of large-scale sheep breeding

Method used

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  • Sheep series pellet feed, preparation method and application thereof
  • Sheep series pellet feed, preparation method and application thereof
  • Sheep series pellet feed, preparation method and application thereof

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0028]The present invention also provides a preparation method of the sheep series pellet feed described in the above scheme, comprising the following steps:

[0029] According to the formula of the sheep series pellet feed, the raw materials of the reserve sheep feed, the fattening sheep feed, the early pregnancy sheep feed and the late pregnancy sheep feed are mixed respectively, and then pelletized and packaged separately to obtain the independently packaged sheep series pellet feed.

[0030] In the present invention, the mixing time is 15 to 25 minutes, subject to uniform mixing; the present invention has no special restrictions on the mixing temperature and method; the granulation method preferably includes dry pressing granulation or aging granulation ; After the granulation, the present invention preferably also includes drying the prepared granules until the moisture content of the granules is ≤13%; the drying method is preferably blast drying; the present invention ha...

Embodiment 1

[0034] Embodiment 1 A kind of sheep series pellet feed

[0035] 1. Selection and pretreatment of raw materials

[0036] Cotton stalks, corn stalks, alfalfa and wheat stalks are rubbed and crushed through a 16-20mm aperture sieve through a kneading shredder for use; choose energy feed corn and bran for use; choose protein feed cottonseed meal for use; choose calcium carbonate and bicarbonate Sodium, sodium chloride, mineral and vitamin compound premixes are used for standby.

[0037] Mineral vitamin compound premix for ewes: VA≥200000IU, VD3≥30000IU, VE≥250IU, niacin≥500mg, pantothenic acid≥150mg, biotin≥10mg, Cu≥100mg, Fe≥1200mg, Mn≥1000mg, Zn≥1000mg, I≥17.5mg, Se≥7.5mg, Co≥7.5mg.

[0038] Mineral and vitamin compound premix during fattening period: per kilogram premix provides: VA≥100000IU, VD3≥65000IU, VE≥550mg, Fe≥2000mg, Cu≥360mg, Zn≥950mg, Mn≥1200mg, Se≥8mg, I ≥20mg, Co≥10mg.

[0039] Mineral and vitamin compound premixes in the growth period: per kilogram of premixes...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Example 2 Effect of Cotton Straw Compound Pellet Feed on Production Performance and Reproductive Performance of Ewes

[0051] In the experiment, 120 small-tailed Han sheep ewes who were 7 months old, first born, weighed close to (42.29±6.11) kg, and in good body condition were selected for feeding experiment with cotton stalk and pellet feed. 6 groups, 20 rats in each group (n=20). Among them, control group 1 (CK1 group) did not contain cotton source feed (does not contain cotton stalks and cottonseed meal), and control group 2 (CK2 group) contained cottonseed meal and did not contain cotton stalks. 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% cotton stalks were added to the diets of other sub-test groups. The experiment lasted 240 days from the beginning of the pre-trial period to the end of delivery. The experimental sheep were kept in the breeding pen in the same environment, and they were divided into groups to eat and drink freely. They were fed twice a day at 09:00 and 19:30, and kept...

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Abstract

The invention provides a sheep series pellet feed, and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of animal production feed processing. The sheep series pellet feed includes individually-packed backup sheep feed, fattening period sheep feed, sheep feed in the first half period of gestation, and sheep feed in the latter half of gestation. According to the nutritional requirements of sheep at different physiological stages, cotton straw is combined with energy feed, protein feed, vitamins, trace elements and other feeds respectively and prepared into the pellet feed. The sheep series pellet feed is good in palatability, the free gossypol content is low, homogeneity is good, the sheep can be prevented from being picky eaters, feed intake is increased, feed loss and waste are effectively reduced, and digestibility and utilization of the feed are improved. According to the sheep series pellet feed, the unit cost of the daily ration the sheep can be significantly lowered, and the normal functioning of the production performance of the sheep and meat quality of mutton are guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry feed processing, in particular to a series of sheep pellet feed and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Cotton is one of the economic crops grown in my country's agricultural production areas. The mass fractions of crude protein, cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in cotton straw are 6.5%, 44.0%, 10.7% and 15.2%, respectively. As one of the crop straws with huge reserves, it has the potential to be used as roughage for ruminants. However, the current methods of cotton straw utilization are mainly returning to the field, grazing in the field, and direct burning, and the feed utilization rate is less than one-third of that of other crop straws. If the utilization rate of cotton stalks increases by 1 percentage point, it can meet the annual forage demand of 202,600 sheep units, and the feed utilization of cotton stalks can provide a huge source of roughage...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23K50/10A23K40/10A23K10/37A23K10/30A23K20/24A23K20/22A23K20/174A23K20/20
CPCA23K50/10A23K40/10A23K10/37A23K10/30A23K20/24A23K20/22A23K20/174A23K20/30Y02P60/87
Inventor 郭同军桑断疾张俊瑜张志军侯良忠苏玲玲古再丽努尔·艾麦提朱晓芳袁芳
Owner 新疆畜牧科学院饲料研究所
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