Recovery system and recovery method for potassium perchlorate and sodium chloride crystalline salt in wastewater
A technology of potassium perchlorate and recovery system, which is applied in the direction of perchlorate, perchloric acid, chemical instruments and methods, etc., and can solve the problem of the limited length of the overall length of the scalable part
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Please refer to figure 1 , the present invention provides a recovery system 100 of potassium perchlorate and sodium chloride crystalline salt in waste water, the recovery system 100 comprises a freezing device 10, an MVR evaporation crystallization device 20, an MVR thick centrifugal device 30, a freezing precipitation device 40, a chlorate The metathesis device 50 and the electrolysis device 60, the freezing device 10 is used to freeze waste water, to separate out potassium perchlorate and obtain the first mother liquor, the MVR evaporative crystallization device 10 is connected to the freezing device 10, and is used to receive the first mother liquor and evaporate and concentrate the first mother liquor , to obtain concentrated solution, MVR thick centrifugal device 20 communicates with MVR evaporative crystallization device 10, is used to receive above-mentioned concentrated solution and carries out crystallization to this concentrated solution, to separate out sodium...
Embodiment 2
[0066] The present embodiment improves the recovery method of potassium perchlorate, sodium chloride crystalline salt in a kind of waste water, comprises the steps:
[0067] The waste water is frozen to separate out potassium perchlorate and obtain the first mother liquor;
[0068] Evaporating and concentrating the first mother liquor at the solubility critical point of potassium perchlorate and sodium chloride to obtain a concentrate;
[0069] Discharging the concentrated liquid in the concentrated liquid and separating the solid and liquid to obtain sodium chloride and the second mother liquor;
[0070] The second mother liquor is cooled and separated into solid and liquid to obtain the mixed salt of potassium perchlorate and potassium chlorate;
[0071] Carry out metathesis reaction and solid-liquid separation with mixed salt and sodium perchlorate, obtain potassium perchlorate and the 3rd mother liquor (sodium chlorate mother liquor);
[0072] The third mother liquor (so...
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