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Method for improving germination rate of erythropalum scandens Bl. seed

A technology for the germination rate of red vines, which is applied in the field of improving the germination rate of red vine seeds, can solve the problems of weak and weak seeds, scattered seed germination, uneven germination, etc., to reduce the spoilage rate, uniform humidity, and promote germination. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-03-31
SOUTH ASIAN TROPICAL AGRI SCI RES INST OF GUANGXI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Using such a seedling raising method to sow, it usually takes 40-50 days for the seeds to germinate, and problems such as seed rot, irregular germination, scattered seed germination, and less strong and weaker germinated seeds are prone to occur during the germination process. Therefore, , to explore a method that can improve the germination rate of Chicanyus seeds is of vital importance for the popularization and planting of Chicanyus

Method used

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  • Method for improving germination rate of erythropalum scandens Bl. seed
  • Method for improving germination rate of erythropalum scandens Bl. seed
  • Method for improving germination rate of erythropalum scandens Bl. seed

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Embodiment 1

[0035] At the beginning of June 2019, the seeds of Chicangia were collected in Binqiao Township, Longzhou County, Chongzuo City, Guangxi Province, and the germination test of Chicangia seeds was carried out at the Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute.

[0036] A method for improving the germination rate of Chicane vine seeds, comprising the following steps,

[0037] (1) Seedbed preparation: the seedbed soil is deeply turned and crushed, the soil moisture is leveled and raised, and then a layer of seedling substrate with a thickness of 5-8cm is laid on the seedbed; the composition and parts by weight of the used seedling substrate are: sand 27 1 part, 6 parts of vermiculite, mix each component evenly, then add 1.1 parts of potassium permanganate for disinfection, and then put it in the sun for 1 day.

[0038](2) Seed selection: on the day of harvesting in the morning, remove the viscous aril outside the seeds with a soft brush after harvesting the s...

Embodiment 2

[0053] At the beginning of July 2019, the seeds of Chicangia were collected in Binqiao Township, Longzhou County, Chongzuo City, Guangxi Province, and the germination test of Chicangia seeds was carried out at the Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute.

[0054] A method for improving the germination rate of Chicane vine seeds, comprising the following steps,

[0055] (1) Seedbed preparation: the seedbed soil is deeply turned and crushed, the soil moisture is leveled and raised, and then a layer of seedling substrate with a thickness of 5-8cm is laid on the seedbed; the composition and parts by weight of the seedling substrate used are: sand 30 1, 7 parts of vermiculite, mix each component evenly, then add 1.2 parts of potassium permanganate for disinfection, and then put it in the sun for 2 days.

[0056] (2) Seed selection: After harvesting the seeds of A. chinensis on the same day, use a soft brush to remove the viscous aril outside the seeds, and...

Embodiment 3

[0068] A method for improving the germination rate of Chicane vine seeds, comprising the following steps,

[0069] (1) Seedbed preparation: Deeply plow the seedbed soil and finely crush it, level the soil moisture and raise the border, and then lay a seedling substrate with a thickness of 5-8cm on the seedbed;

[0070] Seedling substrates are compared with three different substrates:

[0071] I. Traditional substrate: sand, mix the seedling substrate and add 1.0 parts of potassium permanganate for disinfection, then place it in the sun for 2 days.

[0072] II. Mix 30 parts of sand and 7 parts of vermiculite, mix the seedling substrate evenly, add 1.0 parts of potassium permanganate for disinfection, and put it in the sun for 2 days.

[0073] III. 25 parts of sand, 6 parts of vermiculite, and 8 parts of decomposed mixture. After mixing the seedling substrate, add 1.0 parts of potassium permanganate for disinfection, and then place it in the sun for 2 days; the decomposed mixtu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving a germination rate of an erythropalum scandens Bl. seed. The method comprises the following steps of preparing a seedbed, selecting seeds, and carrying out first-time seed soaking, second seed soaking, sowing and germination period management. The method comprises the following steps of: carrying out second seed soaking processing on the erythropalumscandens Bl. seed; firstly, carrying out seed soaking and disinfection by a potassium permanganate solution; then, carrying out warm-water intermittent seeding soaking to preliminarily accelerate theerythropalum scandens Bl. seed to germinate; and then, carrying out seed soaking by a root growth acceleration solution to further improve the germination characteristics of the erythropalum scandensBl. seed. By use of the method, a light and simple seedling culture substrate formed by sand, vermiculite and compost mixtures is used for sowing seedlings, the seedlings are scientifically managed, so that the corruption of the erythropalum scandens Bl. seed is greatly reduced, the germination rate of the seed is high, germination time is short, seedlings are regular and are strong, and therefore, the method is favorable for the development of erythropalum scandens Bl. planting industry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to a method for improving the germination rate of vines. Background technique [0002] Erythropalum scandens Bl. (scientific name: Erythropalum scandens Bl.) is a perennial evergreen large woody vine belonging to the genus Erythropalum of the family Olacaceae. Chi Cang Teng has high edible, medicinal and landscaping ornamental value, and is mainly produced in Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong and other places. my country's Guangdong and Guangxi vines grow at an altitude of 280-550m, and those of Yunnan and Guizhou grow at an altitude of 1000-1500m. They are mostly found in low mountains and hilly areas or mountain streams, valleys, dense forests or sparse forests. Forest margins or thickets. [0003] Chi Cang Teng has the effect of clearing away heat and dampness, expelling wind and activating blood circulation, and is often used in the treatment of hepa...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01C1/06A01C1/08A01G24/12A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/25C05F15/00C05G5/20C05F17/00A01N43/90A01N43/12A01N45/00A01N37/12A01N33/22A01P21/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/06A01C1/08A01N33/22A01N37/12A01N43/12A01N43/90A01N45/00A01G24/12A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/25C05F3/00C05F17/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 何文张秀芬符策李恒锐杨海霞黄珍玲陈会鲜梁振华刘连军黎萍朱涵钰
Owner SOUTH ASIAN TROPICAL AGRI SCI RES INST OF GUANGXI