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Method for calculating formation water mineralization degree

A technology of formation water salinity and salinity, which is applied in the field of prospecting wells, can solve the problems of not predicting the formation water salinity of new wells and not considering the impact, etc., and achieves the effect of high actual efficiency and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-21
CHINA NAT OFFSHORE OIL CORP +1
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, this technology only analyzes water samples from a single well and a single layer, and does not consider the influence of formation parameters and logging instrument parameters on the salinity of formation water, nor does it have the function of predicting the salinity of formation water in new wells

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  • Method for calculating formation water mineralization degree
  • Method for calculating formation water mineralization degree

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] In an offshore oilfield, historical well formation information, logging parameter information, mud filtrate and formation water salinity information are collected as shown in Table 1. The new well formation information, logging parameter information, mud filtrate and formation water salinity information are shown in Table 2.

[0053] According to the data in Table 1, the model is established by the method of multiple linear regression, and the model is as follows:

[0054] Formation water salinity=5286.081+2.085×depth-19.674×pressure difference between mud and formation+0.163×pumped fluid volume-43.814×pumping time+46.399×mud content+314.771×porosity-20.340×water saturation- 7.734×permeability+0.064×salinity of mud filtrate.

[0055] Through the model, the formation water salinity of sample 1 and sample 2 are calculated to be 9686mg / L and 11520mg / L respectively;

[0056] The measured values ​​of formation water salinity of sample 1 and sample 2 are 8927mg / L and 11050m...

Embodiment 2

[0058] According to the historical well information data in Table 1, using the neural network method, the input layer data standardization method involved in the neural network modeling is range standardization. The input parameters include the number of network nodes is 10; the learning rate is 0.8; the impulse coefficient is 0.1; the maximum absolute error is 0.0001; the sum of squared errors is 0.0001; the maximum number of iterations is 500, and the modeling is completed. Afterwards, the neural network model is used for prediction, and new well formation information, logging parameter information, mud filtrate and formation water salinity information are brought into the model.

[0059] The calculated formation water salinity of sample 1 and sample 2 are 9319mg / L and 10602mg / L respectively. The measured values ​​of formation water salinity of sample 1 and sample 2 are 8927mg / L and 11050mg / L, respectively, and the calculation errors are 4.4% and 4.1%, respectively.

[0060...

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Abstract

A method for calculating the formation water mineralization degree comprises the following steps that step a, the same-block same-level historical well formation information, logging parameter information, mud filtrate, formation water sample analysis information and the like are collected and collated; step b, a model for predicting the formation water mineralization degree is established based on a machine learning method such as multivariate linear regression, a neural network and a genetic algorithm; and step c, the well formation information, the instrument parameter information, the mudfiltrate, the formation water sample analysis information and the like are collected; and step d, the mineralization degree of the formation water is calculated by utilizing the established formationwater mineralization degree model. According to the calculation method, the formation information, well logging parameter information and formation water sample analysis information are integrated, the prediction time is only several hours, the efficiency is high, and the cost is low; and the mineralization degree of the formation water is accurately known in the exploration well logging stage, basic parameters are provided for reservoir logging interpretation and evaluation, and rapid decision making is provided for the exploration stage.

Description

technical field [0001] This article relates to the technical field of prospecting wells, especially a method for calculating the salinity of formation water. Background technique [0002] In the stage of exploration and well logging, there are two main methods to obtain formation water in the existing technology: one is to rely on drill pipe midway test (DST) technology in the exploration stage, and the tested production water can generally represent the formation water in the formation; The formation fluid is pumped and sampled with a cable formation sampler, and the salinity of the formation water can be obtained by analyzing and measuring the ion concentration of the sample. [0003] Drill pipe midway test technology is a general term for the open-hole test of the drilled reservoir during the drilling process or the test of the reservoir after the completion of the well. Use a drill string or tubing string to lower the formation tester to the layer to be tested, and thro...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E21B49/00
CPCE21B49/00
Inventor 刘海波王猛吴乐军杨玉卿徐大年张国华范川王晓飞
Owner CHINA NAT OFFSHORE OIL CORP