Double-chain quantum genetic algorithm for structural optimization design
A quantum genetic algorithm and optimization design technology, applied in the field of structural optimization design, to achieve the effect of ensuring efficiency and improving limitations
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Embodiment 1
[0066] In order to understand more fully the characteristics of the invention and its applicability to engineering practice, the present invention aims at such as figure 2 The ten-bar truss structure shown is optimized for size and weight reduction. The rods numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 are all 9.144m in length, and the rods form a rectangular structure, so the length of the diagonal rods is 9.144m. The elastic modulus of each rod is 210GPa, the density is 7800kg / , the number of structural nodes is 6, and the number of units is 10. The ⑤ node is hinged with the ⑥ node, and other nodes have no degree of freedom restriction, and each node has two degrees of freedom. A horizontal load of 1779.2KN and a vertical load of 444.8KN act on node ②, and a vertical load of 444.8KN acts on node ④. The independent variable is selected as the cross-sectional area of 10 rods, the objective function is the total mass of the truss, and the limiting constraints are the material strength con...
Embodiment 2
[0073] Referring to the calculation example in the article "A99line topology optimization code written in Matlab" published by Sigmund in Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization in 2001, the following Figure 4 The shown cantilever beam structure is divided into 60*40 units, and the source program used in the paper, the improved program of the genetic algorithm and the improved program based on the double-chain quantum genetic algorithm proposed by the present invention are respectively used to carry out the process with the minimum flexibility as The topology optimization of the objective results in Figure 5 shown. When the tolerance is constant, the optimized configuration of the source program is related to the initial density, while the optimized configuration of the improved program using genetic algorithm and double-chain quantum genetic algorithm does not depend on the initial value, and is similar to the traditional genetic algorithm. Compared with the optimiza...
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