The invention discloses a
laser additive manufacturing equipment and a
laser additive manufacturing method of a
metal part. The equipment comprises a working cabin, a preset
powder laying rapid-forming
assembly, a shape follow-up cylinder setting and removing
assembly, a
machining assembly, a moving mechanism and a
control system. Firstly a shape follow-up cylinder
slicing layer capable of surrounding the
slicing contour of the
metal part is arranged on the surface of a substrate by using the shape follow-up cylinder setting and removing assembly, a
metal powder layer is paved on the interior of the preset
powder laying rapid-forming assembly, and
laser selective melting is carried out on powder, so that the formation of a first
slicing layer of the metal part is completed; according to accuracy requirement, the formed slicing layer of the metal part can be machined by using the
machining assembly; the process of shape follow-up cylinder slicing layer setting, powder paving, laser selective meltingand formation of the slicing layer of the metal part and
machining (when necessary) is repeated, and high-precision formation of metal parts with various sizes and structures can be realized at one time; and a shape follow-up cylinder can be conveniently removed by using the shape follow-up cylinder setting and removing assembly after formation.