Peanut vine soil-removing and conveying device for peanut digging and reversely-laying machine

Abstract

The invention discloses a peanut vine soil-removing and conveying device for a peanut digging and reversely-laying machine, and belongs to the technical field of peanut harvesting machinery. The peanut vine soil-removing and conveying device comprises a peanut vine conveying unit and a vibration unit, wherein the peanut vine conveying unit comprises a left-side chain transmission structure, a right-side chain transmission structure and peanut vine conveying battens; the vibration unit comprises a roller set which is fixedly arranged below a peanut vine conveying area of a peanut vine conveyingchannel through a roller set fixing support; each roller in the roller set is arranged in the front-back direction of the peanut vine conveying area; the mounting height position of each roller in the roller set can enable the roller to jack up one batten located above the corresponding roller; and when each batten sequentially passes through the upper surface of the corresponding roller, the arcsurfaces of the rollers enable the battens to vibrate up and down, so the peanut vine conveying area of the peanut vine conveying channel vibrates. The peanut vine soil-removing and conveying deviceprovided by the invention can enable the peanut digging and reversely-laying machine to be miniaturized, can prevent peanut vines from sliding down in the conveying process from low to high, can remove attached soil at the root parts of the peanut vines, and facilitates airing of peanuts.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of peanut harvesting machinery. Background technique [0002] Peanut is a kind of economic crop that is widely planted in vast areas of our country. After the peanut is mature, the harvesting process is mostly done manually, which is labor-intensive and low-efficiency. Due to the large amount of planting, automatic peanut harvesting machinery and equipment are particularly important. At present, there are peanut harvesting machinery and equipment that directly separate fruit seedlings during operation. Since peanut root fruits grow in the soil, peanuts that are directly separated from fruit seedlings in the field The fruit needs to be dried due to humidity, otherwise it is easy to cause mildew and seriously affect the quality of peanuts. However, if the directly separated peanuts are aired again, it will undoubtedly need to increase a process, and it will take up a large amount of space, and the labor inten...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Peanut is a kind of economic crop that is widely planted in vast areas of our country. After the peanut is mature, the harvesting process is mostly done manually, which is labor-intensive and low-efficiency.

Due to the large amount of planting, automatic peanut harvesting machinery and equipment are particularly important. At present, there are peanut harvesting machinery and equipment that directly separate fruit seedlings during operation. Since peanut root fruits grow in the soil, peanuts that are directly separated from fruit seedlings in the field The fruit needs to be dried due to humidity, otherwise it will easily lead to mildew and seriously affect the quality of peanuts

However, if the directly separated peanuts are aired again, it will undoubtedly need to increase a process, and it will take up a large amount of space, and the labor intensity will also increase to a large extent, reducing labor efficiency. Peanut harvesting mechanical equipment that is excavated and arranged for drying on the spot-peanut digging and re-laying machine, directly excavates the peanuts through the peanut seedling re-laying device of the peanut digging and re-laying machine During the operation, the peanut seedlings are stacked neatly and flatly on the ground along the walking route, so that the fruit part of the peanuts will not be covered by the peanut seedlings and affect the drying. Its center of gravity is in the peanut fruit part, and the peanut seedlings are sorted during the process of the peanut seedlings falling from top to bottom

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