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A kind of composite catalyst and its preparation method and application

A composite catalyst and titanium-silicon molecular sieve technology, applied in the field of photocatalysis, can solve the problems of high energy consumption, limited photocatalytic efficiency, complicated preparation process, etc., and achieve the effects of low energy consumption, easy operation and simple preparation method.

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-15
SHANDONG NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

It has the advantages of deep oxidation at room temperature, less secondary pollution, low operating cost, more thorough decomposition of pollutants, and environmental friendliness. However, the existing photocatalyst preparation process is complex and consumes a lot of energy. It is used to treat organic pollutants Catalytic efficiency is still limited

Method used

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  • A kind of composite catalyst and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of composite catalyst and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of composite catalyst and its preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0044] Preparation of TS-1

[0045] TS-1 molecular sieves were synthesized by classical hydrothermal method. Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) is used as the silicon source, tetrabutyl titanate (TBOT) is used as the titanium source, and tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (TPAOH) solution is used as the template.

[0046] The preparation process includes:

[0047] (1) Silicon source hydrolysis: Under high-speed stirring and nitrogen atmosphere, slowly add accurately weighed TEOS to a certain mass of 15wt% TPAOH aqueous solution, and then continue to stir for 20 minutes until the solution is colorless and transparent, and TEOS is completely hydrolysis;

[0048] (2) Titanium source addition: under high-speed stirring and nitrogen atmosphere, mix TBOT with a certain amount of anhydrous isopropanol in advance, and add it dropwise to the above colorless and transparent solution through a syringe, subject to no precipitation, The whole dropping process lasts about one hour, and continu...

Embodiment 1

[0054] A titanium-silicon molecular sieve with a bismuth loading of 2.5% was prepared. Metal Bi was successfully and evenly loaded on the surface of molecular sieves by photoreaction technology, and 1 gram of TS-1 prepared above was uniformly dispersed in a certain amount of ethanol water (ethanol:water=6:3, v / v), and then weighed 0.05 grams of Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O was dissolved in this solution and subjected to sonication and stirring to make it well mixed. Then irradiate with a mercury lamp with an optical power of 500W for 5h. After the irradiation, the catalyst is centrifuged, washed three times with deionized water and ethanol to remove unreacted residues, and dried in an oven at 50°C. After drying, the sample (Bi2.5%-TS-1) for grinding. The XRD pattern of the product is as follows figure 1 As shown, the FT-IR diagram is shown in image 3 shown.

Embodiment 2

[0056] A titanium-silicon molecular sieve with a bismuth loading of 5.0% was prepared. Metal Bi was successfully and uniformly loaded on the surface of molecular sieves by photoreaction technology, and 1 gram of TS-1 prepared above was uniformly dispersed in a certain amount of ethanol water (ethanol:water=4:1, v / v), and then weighed 0.1 grams of Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O was dissolved in this solution and subjected to sonication and stirring to make it well mixed. Then irradiate with a mercury lamp with an optical power of 500W for 5h. After the irradiation, the catalyst is centrifuged, washed three times with deionized water and ethanol to remove unreacted residues, and dried in an oven at 50°C. After drying, the sample (Bi5%-TS-1) for grinding. The XRD pattern of the product is as follows figure 1 As shown, the SEM image is shown in figure 2 As shown, the FT-IR diagram is shown in image 3 shown.

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Abstract

The invention provides a composite catalyst and its preparation method and application. The composite catalyst uses titanium-silicon molecular sieve and bismuth salt as raw materials, and its structure includes titanium-silicon molecular sieve and nano bismuth trioxide attached thereto, wherein Bi The loading of elements is 1-20 wt%. The catalyst has good photocatalytic activity and good stability, can degrade antibiotics in water, especially erythromycin, and its degradation efficiency to erythromycin can reach more than 98% in 1 hour.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of photocatalysis, in particular to a composite catalyst and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] The information disclosed in this background section is only intended to increase the understanding of the general background of the present invention, and is not necessarily taken as an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those skilled in the art. [0003] As an effective drug for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, antibiotics have been widely used in the treatment of human and livestock diseases. Antibiotics are almost ubiquitous and can be found in various ecosystems from land to aquatic, even in surface water and direct drinking Can also be found in water. However, excessive use of antibiotics will increase the risk to the ecological environment and cause water and soil pollution. Antibiotics can no...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J29/48C02F1/30C02F101/38
CPCB01J29/48B01J35/004C02F1/30C02F2101/38C02F2305/10
Inventor 石锡峰迟文文李小飞张朋飞唐波
Owner SHANDONG NORMAL UNIV