A kind of preparation method of catalytic nanofiber

A nanofiber and catalyst technology, applied in fiber treatment, fiber type, coating, etc., can solve the problems of lower effective utilization rate and lower spinnability of original spinning solution, so as to improve moisture resistance and weaken competitive adsorption , good moisture resistance

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-24
NINGBO FOTILE KITCHEN WARE CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the nanofiber membrane directly adds nano-manganese dioxide into the spinning solution, which not only reduces the spinnability of the original spinning solution, but also a part of Mn ions are wrapped inside the fiber filaments, reducing the effective utilization rate.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of catalytic nanofiber
  • A kind of preparation method of catalytic nanofiber
  • A kind of preparation method of catalytic nanofiber

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] (1) Preparation of nanofibers

[0027] Dissolve 12g of polyacrylonitrile in 88g of N,N-dimethylformamide DMF solvent, stir at 40°C for 3h, and rotate at 500rpm to make a uniform and transparent polymer solution;

[0028] Put the above polymer solution into the electrospinning equipment, adjust the electrostatic parameters, the flow rate of the syringe pump is fixed at 15μL / min, the distance between the needle and the collector is 15cm, the applied voltage is 15KV, and the rotational speed of the collector is 500rpm. The temperature of the silk is 25°C, the humidity is 50%, and a dense nanofibrous network is collected on a non-woven support layer.

[0029] The prepared nanofibers were scanned by electron microscope, and the photos are as follows: figure 1 shown.

[0030] (2) nanofiber modification

[0031] Soak the nanofibers thus formed in a 2g / L dopamine solution, use 10mM Tris-HCl solution as a buffer, adjust the pH to 8.5, shake and soak at 25°C for 10h, so that d...

Embodiment 2

[0058] (1) Preparation of nanofibers

[0059] Dissolve 16g of polyvinylidene fluoride in 84g of N,N-dimethylformamide DMF solvent, stir at 60°C for 12h, and rotate at 500r / min to make a uniform and transparent polymer solution;

[0060] Put the above polymer solution into the electrospinning equipment, adjust the electrostatic parameters, the flow rate of the syringe pump is fixed at 20μL / min, the distance between the needle and the collector is 17cm, the applied voltage is 20KV, and the rotational speed of the collector is 500rpm. The temperature of the filaments was 25°C, the humidity was 50%, and a dense fiber web was collected on a non-woven support layer.

[0061] (2) nanofiber modification

[0062] Soak the nanofibers thus formed in a 2g / L dopamine solution, use 10mM Tris-HCl solution as a buffer, adjust the pH to 8.5, shake and soak at 25°C for 10h, so that dopamine self-polymerizes on the surface of the nanofibers, and then The dopamine-coated nanofibers were washed ...

Embodiment 3

[0067] (1) Preparation of nanofibers

[0068] Dissolve 30g of polystyrene PS in 70g of N,N-dimethylformamide DMF solvent, stir at 30°C for 12h, and rotate at 500rpm to make a uniform and transparent polymer solution;

[0069] Put the above polymer solution into the electrospinning equipment, adjust the electrostatic parameters, the flow rate of the syringe pump is fixed at 15μL / min, the distance between the needle and the collector is 15cm, the applied voltage is 16KV, and the rotational speed of the collector is 500rpm. The temperature of the filaments was 25°C, the humidity was 40%, and a dense fiber web was collected on a non-woven support layer.

[0070] (2) nanofiber modification

[0071] Soak the nanofibers thus formed in a 5 g / L dopamine solution, use 10 mM Tris-HCl solution as a buffer, adjust the pH to 8.5, and soak for 5 h at 25 ° C to allow dopamine to self-polymerize on the surface of the nanofibers, and then apply The dopamine-coated nanofibers were washed with ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing catalytic nanofibers, which is characterized in that it comprises the following steps: dissolving the polymer in a solvent, stirring for 3 to 12 hours at room temperature to 80°C, and preparing a uniform and transparent concentration of 5 to 5 30wt% polymer solution A; dopamine is dissolved in 5-50mM Tris-HCl buffer solution, and the pH is adjusted to obtain a dopamine solution with a concentration of 0.5-10g / L; the nanofibers prepared in step 1) are immersed in the In the dopamine solution, shake and soak at 20-60°C, then wash 2-3 times with pure water, dry the surface moisture of the fiber, and obtain the modified nanofiber; prepare KMnO 4 An aqueous catalyst solution with a concentration of 0.005-0.5mol / L and a metal salt concentration of 0.005-0.05mmol / L; immerse the modified nanofibers in the aqueous catalyst solution, then wash off the floating matter with deionized water, and dry at 20-70°C After 5-12 hours, catalytic nanofibers are produced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of air purification, in particular to a method for preparing catalytic nanofibers. Background technique [0002] CN201310309595.4 discloses a "manganese dioxide / polyacrylonitrile-based oxidative decomposition formaldehyde-type nanofiber membrane preparation method by electrospinning", comprising the following steps: (1) passing potassium permanganate and cyclohexanol through hydrothermal Nano-manganese dioxide is prepared by method, and the diameter of nano-manganese dioxide is 50-600nm; (2) polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and nano-manganese dioxide (MD) are mixed, and then dissolved in N-N dimethylformamide (DMF ), a uniformly dispersed electrospinning solution is obtained after stirring; wherein, the mass ratio of MD to PAN is 0.01-0.5:1; (3) electrospinning is carried out by using the prepared electrospinning solution to obtain manganese dioxide / Polyacrylonitrile (MD / PAN)-based oxidative decomposition of formaldehyde-bas...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M15/37D06M11/48D06M11/83D04H1/4282D01D5/00D06M101/28D06M101/22D06M101/20
CPCD06M15/37D06M11/48D06M11/83D04H1/4282D01D5/003D01D5/0084D10B2505/04D06M2101/28D06M2101/22D06M2101/20
Inventor裴小强郭国良
OwnerNINGBO FOTILE KITCHEN WARE CO LTD