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Novel highway slope safety monitoring method

A technology for highway and safety monitoring, applied in the directions of height/level measurement, measuring device, surveying and navigation, etc., can solve the problems of small coverage area, high overall requirements, low monitoring efficiency, etc., and achieve the effect of effective monitoring and early warning

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-08-07
北京中资国源科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Traditional slope monitoring methods are mainly ground point monitoring and manual inspection. For areas with large areas, complex geological / topographic conditions, and no power / communication guarantees, the efficiency of monitoring work is low and the cost is high.
[0003] Both underground deformation monitoring and influencing factor monitoring require ground layout and construction, and the technical means have the following problems: ① The overall structure of the automatic monitoring system is relatively complicated, and the overall requirements for the objective environment are relatively high, and the overall investment in engineering construction is relatively high. High, it is difficult to promote the use of large areas in expressway construction; ②During the use of the system, the monitoring system needs external power supply, and it is easily affected by external interference during system construction, so it is difficult to work for a long time; ③The system needs good communication conditions in order to monitor The data is transmitted, and the signal is easily blocked in the mountainous area
As above, using geodesy, global positioning system (GPS), close-range photography, seam measurement, etc. for surface displacement monitoring also has shortcomings such as small coverage area, low space density, and high measurement cost, so it is not suitable for expressway sections Wide range of use, for this reason, we propose a new method of highway slope safety monitoring

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] When performing InSAR remote sensing monitoring, data preparation is the first step. According to the relevant business specifications and data preparation requirements, select the required satellite remote sensing images and basic data, data preprocessing, satellite remote sensing images need to be preprocessed, preprocessing should include the main image Selection and cropping, image registration and combination, DEM and main image registration, simulated elevation phase, etc., generate differential interferograms through differential InSAR technology, including interferometric phase calculation, coherence coefficient estimation, flat terrain phase removal, and differential interferogram generation etc., calculate the surface deformation rate or deformation amount through time-series InSAR technology, mainly calculate the atmospheric delay phase (APS) and deformation phase, make the ground subsidence map, combine the basic data, eliminate the information irrelevant to t...

Embodiment 2

[0029] During ground-assisted real-time remote sensing monitoring, according to the InSAR surface subsidence monitoring census report and field verification results, determine the key prevention and control road sections that need ground-assisted real-time remote sensing monitoring, the type and quantity of equipment to be selected, and formulate construction plans and specific plans. Relevant work requirements and monitoring needs of the unit, procurement of required equipment and sensors, preparation of system integration and construction work, on-site surveys of key prevention and control road sections that need to be monitored, combined with the principle of monitoring point selection, determine the location of equipment layout and basic information such as power and communication. According to the construction requirements, carry out civil construction, install equipment according to equipment installation and commissioning requirements, carry out system integration testing...

Embodiment 3

[0031] When the monitoring technology is in use, the 20m medium-resolution InSAR satellite is used to monitor the settlement of the highway network, and quickly obtain the cm-dm level surface settlement monitoring data, deformation change rate data and terrain elevation data of all road sections and surrounding areas, and complete the project. General survey of surface deformation monitoring on expressway sections, and determine the section areas that need to be checked in detail according to the key geological conditions;

[0032] Use 1-3m high-resolution L-band InSAR satellites to conduct high-precision settlement monitoring on expressway sections that require detailed inspection, obtain mm-cm level surface subsidence monitoring data and deformation change rate data in the section area, and complete the detailed investigation of specified road sections Work, determine the hazard level, and determine whether the road section needs real-time three-dimensional monitoring accordi...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel highway slope safety monitoring method, which comprises the following steps of data preparation, data preprocessing, differential InSAR processing, differential interferogram generation through a differential InSAR technology, interferometric phase calculation, coherence coefficient estimation, flat terrain phase removal and differential interferogram generation. Time sequence InSAR processing is carried out, the earth surface deformation rate or deformation quantity is calculated through the time sequence InSAR technology, and the time sequence InSAR processingmainly comprises the steps of: calculating an atmospheric delay phase (APS) and calculating a deformation phase position; and making monitoring results, and storing the results and data into a database. According to the novel highway slope safety monitoring method, a Beidou high-precision positioning technology is applied to a high-risk road section to carry out ground-assisted real-time fixed-point monitoring work, a business process of rapid general survey discovery, regular detailed survey positioning and real-time fixed-point monitoring is established, and reliable and effective monitoring and early warning are realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of highway side monitoring, in particular to a new method for highway side slope safety monitoring. Background technique [0002] The side slope landslide of the expressway seriously threatens the operation safety of the expressway. Traditional slope monitoring methods are mainly ground point monitoring and manual inspection. For areas with large areas, complex geological / topographic conditions, and no power / communication guarantee, the monitoring work is inefficient and costly. [0003] Both underground deformation monitoring and influencing factor monitoring require ground layout and construction, and the technical means have the following problems: ① The overall structure of the automatic monitoring system is relatively complicated, and the overall requirements for the objective environment are relatively high, and the overall investment in engineering construction is relatively high. High, it is difficult to prom...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01B21/32G01B11/24G01C5/00G01W1/00G01W1/14G01S19/46G01S13/90G01S13/95E02D1/08E02D33/00
CPCE02D1/08E02D33/00G01B11/24G01B21/32G01C5/00G01S13/9023G01S13/951G01S19/46G01W1/00G01W1/14
Inventor 许明雷付义书陈庆香王子邱小龙周承涛李曦杨洋龙军冷俊高扬蒋永生陈瑶黄宏辉范建波刘琴周旭李军陈勇熊兴兵周禹谭栋代莉芳何倩超胡艺馨王环宇彭冬杨勇
Owner 北京中资国源科技有限公司