Factory-scale three-dimensional planting device for rhizoma gastrodiae and planting method

Abstract

The invention provides a factory-scale three-dimensional planting device for rhizoma gastrodiae and relates to the technical field of factory-scale planting of the rhizoma gastrodiae. The technical problem that yield and quality are unstable due to the fact that field planting of the rhizoma gastrodiae is easily affected by outside adverse factors is solved. The factory-scale three-dimensional planting device for the rhizoma gastrodiae comprises a plurality of standard planting boxes (1) and a steel frame (2). According to the factory-scale three-dimensional planting device for the rhizoma gastrodiae, provided by the invention, the influence on growth of the rhizoma gastrodiae caused by environmental changes is reduced, meanwhile, the problem of obstacle to continuous cropping of the rhizoma gastrodiae is also solved, and the yield and quality of the rhizoma gastrodiae are guaranteed stable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of industrialization of Gastrodia elata planting, in particular to an industrial three-dimensional planting device and planting method of Gastrodia elata. Background technique [0002] gastrodia elata Gastrodia elata Bl . of dry tubers. It has the effects of dispelling wind and relieving spasm, calming liver-yang, dispelling wind and dredging collaterals. [0003] The main component of gastrodia elata is gastrodin, also known as gastrodin. In recent years, Gastrodia elata has been used more and more widely. The development and application of Gastrodia elata is not only limited to the field of medicine, but also as Gastrodia elata is included in the pilot varieties of homology of medicine and food, the development of Gastrodia elata products has begun to rapidly penetrate into the beverage, food, and daily necessities industries. , the market demand is increasing, and the development prospect of Gastrodia...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Planting under the Gastrodia elata forest is easily affected by the surrounding unfavorable environmental conditions, such as high temperature, drought, wild animals, and bacteria pollution, etc., resulting in unstable yield and uneven quality of Gastrodia elata. In addition, the transportation in the mountains and forests is inconvenient, and the transportation of raw materials is difficult.

Planting, management, and excavation require a lot of labor, and the labor cost is high. Secondly, Gastrodia elata is continuously cropped for a long time, and the consignment products of Armillaria armillaria, as well as the decomposition products of Armillaria armillaria mycelium and fungus cords that are aging and dead will remain in the soil in large quantities. Over time, the soil environment changes, leading to the occurrence of gastrodia elata disease, resulting in severe production reduction or even no harvest

Generally, it takes 2 to 3 years to replant Gastrodia elata in the land where Gastrodia elata has been planted, resulting in a decrease in the yield of Gastrodia elata

At present, under-forest planting is mostly carried out by individual growers and farmers, and the individual planting area is limited, so it is impossible to achieve large-scale sustainable and stable planting

[0006] In the process of greenhouse planting, it is difficult to disinfect the soil before planting, and the disinfection and sterilization are not thorough enough, which will affect the stability of the yield and quality of Gastrodia elata, and there are also obstacles to continuous cropping; most greenhouses are planted in a single layer on the soil surface , the utilization rate of land is low, the output of Gastrodia elata per unit area is low, and the planting cost of Gastrodia elata is high; the degree of mechanization of greenhouse planting is not high, and a lot of labor is required for site preparation, planting, and management.

Images