Clamp type automatic mummified aphid collecting device

An automatic collection and clamping technology, which is applied in the direction of transportation and packaging, conveyors, animal husbandry, etc., can solve the problems of cumbersome operation, low degree of automation and low work efficiency, and achieve simple operation steps, high degree of automation, clamping long lasting effect

Pending Publication Date: 2020-10-09
河南省农业科学院长垣分院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the defects and problems existing in the existing equipment, the present invention provides a clip-type automatic collection device for aphids, which effectively solves the problems of cumbersome operation, low work efficiency and low degree of automation existing in the existing equipment

Method used

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  • Clamp type automatic mummified aphid collecting device
  • Clamp type automatic mummified aphid collecting device
  • Clamp type automatic mummified aphid collecting device

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
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Embodiment 1

[0027] Embodiment 1: The purpose of this embodiment is to provide a clamping type automatic aphid collecting device. For the structural defects of the existing equipment, it is troublesome to use, the operation steps are cumbersome, the degree of human intervention is large, and the degree of automation is low. The present invention A flow-type collection device is provided, which firstly processes the front side of the tobacco leaves, and then processes the back side without human intervention, and aims to improve the automation degree of tobacco leaf aphid collection.

[0028] Such as Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention provides a clamping type automatic collection device for aphids, comprising a tobacco leaf conveying mechanism 1, a aphid stripping mechanism and a collecting mechanism 5; the tobacco leaf conveying mechanism 1 includes a conveying motor 13, a The first conveyor belt 11 and the second conveyor belt 12 positioned at the left side of the frame are used ...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1: the difference is that this embodiment also includes a feeding mechanism 6 .

[0035] First, the transmission gear set in this embodiment includes a first gear 14 and a second gear 15, the first gear 14 is connected to the rotating shaft of the conveying motor 13, the second gear 15 meshes with the first gear 14, and the first gear The rotating shafts of 14 and the second gear 15 are respectively connected with the driving shafts of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, thereby ensuring that the conveyor belts at the opposite places of the parallel first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt have the same conveying direction.

[0036] Described feeding mechanism 6 comprises narrow feed belt 61 and wide feed belt 62; Described narrow feed belt 61 and wide feed belt 62 are arranged on the front end of frame, and the driving wheel of both passes through belt second gear and first gear ...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Embodiment 3: This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, the difference is that this embodiment further restricts the arrangement of the stripping brush 23 .

[0039] The stripping brush 23 is arranged at intervals on the outside of the roll surface of the first stripping roller 22 and the second stripping roller 32, thereby forming a front side stripping group, a middle stripping group and a rear side stripping group on the roller surface, each stripping group Set with 2-3 peeling brushes.

[0040] In this embodiment, the stripping brushes are set as the front side stripping group, the middle stripping group and the rear side stripping group, and the three groups of stripping brush groups can be arranged at intervals along the transverse direction or close to each other. By designing the rotating speed of the conveyor belt and the stripping brush roller, the front side The stripping group, the middle stripping group and the rear side stripping group all per...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a clamp type automatic mummified aphid collecting device. The clamp type automatic mummified aphid collecting device comprises a tobacco leaf conveying mechanism, a mummified aphid stripping mechanism and a collecting mechanism; the tobacco leaf conveying mechanism clamps petioles of tobacco leaves to realize tobacco leaf conveying; the mummified aphid stripping mechanism comprises a front side stripping unit and a back side stripping unit; the front side stripping unit comprises a first motor, a first stripping brush roller and a first baffle plate, and front and backsides of the tobacco leaves are stripped by the front side stripping unit and the back side stripping unit; the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting motor, a collecting tank and a screw conveyor; and mummified aphids are collected by the collecting mechanism, the upper end of the collecting tank is a horn-shaped opening, and the mummified aphids after stripping fall into the collecting tankand are conveyed outwards by the screw conveyor. The clamp type automatic mummified aphid collecting device is compact in structure, simple in operation step and low in artificial participation degree, switching from the front side stripping to the back side stripping can be automatically completed in a mechanical stripping work process, and work efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of tobacco equipment, and in particular relates to a clamping type automatic collection device for aphids. Background technique [0002] Aphids are small and fragile, and it is difficult to operate during the collection process. A little carelessness will easily damage the developing Aphids aphids inside the aphids. There are two main types of methods for collecting aphids in the prior art: manual hand-held and mechanical non-hand-held. The defects of adopting the hand-held type mainly include: the efficiency of peeling off the aphid is low, labor-intensive, and the peeling effect is not good; because there are sticky substances on the tobacco leaves, the hand-held type is dry-type peeling, which is easy to cause damage to the aphid. At the same time, the stripped aphids have sticky substances on the tobacco leaves, which are easy to gather into groups, which is not conducive to the removal of impurities an...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033B65G15/14B65G23/44
CPCA01K67/033B65G15/14B65G23/44
Inventor 孙千涛吴亚滨刘道奇刘龙钱凯崔小伟胡吉帮孙洪祥
Owner 河南省农业科学院长垣分院
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