Method and system for assisting rice breeding by utilizing lodging-resistant index

A technology for lodging resistance and rice, which is applied in horticultural methods, rice cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, etc. It can solve the problems of being greatly affected by subjective factors, inaccurate results, and cumbersome determination processes, etc., and achieves wide adaptability and stress resistance ability, broad application prospects, and the effect of reducing blindness

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-11-06
HUAIHUA VOCATIONAL & TECH COLLEGE
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] (1) There is currently no specific quantitative standard for determining lodging-resistant varieties through visual observation, and the results obtained are not accurate and are greatly affected by subjective factors; however, using genetic testing to determ

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  • Method and system for assisting rice breeding by utilizing lodging-resistant index
  • Method and system for assisting rice breeding by utilizing lodging-resistant index
  • Method and system for assisting rice breeding by utilizing lodging-resistant index

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Example Embodiment

[0099] Example 1

[0100] The method of using lodging resistance index to assist rice breeding provided by the embodiments of the present invention is as follows figure 1 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, the method for measuring the initial vertical angle of planting rice provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: fixing the horizontal movement ruler of the angle measuring instrument to an appropriate height H of the vertical ruler according to the height of the rice, and recording the horizontal movement of the rice. The width F of the ruler can be calculated using the arctangent function formula DEGREES(ATAN(F / H)) to obtain the vertical angle of rice.

Example Embodiment

[0101] Example 2

[0102] The method of using lodging resistance index to assist rice breeding provided by the embodiments of the present invention is as follows figure 1 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, the method for monitoring precipitation in a rice planting area provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:

[0103] (2.1) Obtain the precipitation data corresponding to the precipitation in the first preset time period in the rice planting area collected by the precipitation monitoring equipment as the first precipitation data;

[0104] (2.2) Obtain the precipitation data corresponding to the precipitation in the first preset time period in the rice planting area observed by the weather station equipment as the second precipitation data;

[0105] (2.3) Obtain the precipitation data corresponding to the precipitation in the first preset time period in the rice planting area observed by the Doppler weather radar as the third precipitation data;

[0106] (2.4) Determ...

Example Embodiment

[0109] Example 3

[0110] The method of using lodging resistance index to assist rice breeding provided by the embodiments of the present invention is as follows figure 1 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, such as image 3 As shown, the calculation of the vertical rice skewness provided by the embodiment of the present invention is specifically:

[0111] S201: Delimit the four directions of east, west, south and north, and use the ground plane as the horizontal line to measure the rice skew angles in the four directions respectively;

[0112] S202: Obtain the initial vertical angle of planting rice, and count it as angle A, 0°≤A≤90°;

[0113] S203: Measure the skew angle of the rice planting after experiencing harsh environments with an angle measuring instrument, and count it as angle B, 0°≤B≤90°;

[0114] S204, use the formula "C=A-B" to calculate the skew angle of the upright rice, where C is the skew angle of the upright rice;

[0115] S205: Calculate the skewness of the upright ri...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of rice cultivation, and discloses a method and a system for assisting rice breeding by utilizing a lodging-resistant index. The system for assisting ricebreeding by utilizing the lodging-resistant index comprises an initial angle calculation module, a rainfall monitoring module, a wind power monitoring module, a central control module, a skew angle calculation module, a single plant lodging index calculation module, an average lodging index calculation module, a lodging-resistant rice screening module, a yield calculation module, a high-yield ricescreening module, a rice hybridization module and a rice selfing module. The formulation of the preliminary identification index of the lodging resistance of rice is based on the lodging process of the rice under simulated natural conditions, and the lodging resistance of a plant population can be quantitatively evaluated; and high-yield factors are taken into consideration during rice variety breeding, lodging resistance and high yield can be combined, and the lodging resistance and yield of the bred new rice strain are higher.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of rice cultivation, and in particular relates to a method and system for assisting rice breeding by using lodging resistance index. Background technique [0002] At present: Lodging refers to the phenomenon that the upright crops are skewed in pieces, and even the whole plant falls to the ground. Lodging can reduce the yield and quality of crops and make harvesting difficult. When the rice is seriously lodging, the yield can even be reduced by more than half. Lodging mostly occurs in the middle and late stages of crop growth. The earlier the rice lodging after jointing, the greater the loss. The measures to prevent lodging in the prior art are mainly to select lodging-resistant rice varieties for cultivation, but the screening of rice lodging-resistant varieties is mainly determined by visual observation or genetic testing; there is no specific quantitative standard for determining lodging-resistant vari...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/22A01G7/06A01H1/02G01N33/00G06Q50/02
CPCA01G7/06A01H1/02A01G22/22G01N33/0098G06Q50/02
Inventor 孙琴王长安刘芬
Owner HUAIHUA VOCATIONAL & TECH COLLEGE
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