A screening method and preparation method of Enteromorpha antioxidant
A technology for antioxidants and screening methods, applied in liquid solution solvent extraction, instruments, measuring devices, etc., can solve problems such as inaccurate results, changes in activity and quantity, and inability to accurately know antioxidant activity, achieving good reproducibility Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0040] Sample extraction:
[0041]The dried strips of Enteromorpha enteromorpha (1 kg) were completely pulverized into powder, extracted with 3 L of 60% ethanol for 3 times, each time for 3 hours, and then the extract was filtered with a vacuum filter. All extracts were combined and concentrated to no alcohol smell, and then the concentrate was extracted with an equal amount of ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate fraction was rotovapped to dryness at 55 °C to obtain 10 g of crude sample, which was stored in a refrigerator at 4 °C.
[0042] DPPH-HPLC detection:
[0043] The DPPH-HPLC method was used to quickly screen the free radical scavenging properties of natural products. After reacting with DPPH, the peaks on the HPLC spectrum decreased or disappeared, indicating that there might be antioxidant compounds, and the peaks that did not change were considered to have no antioxidant capacity. Enteromorpha enteromorpha sample (25 μL) was mixed with DPPH solution (40 μL, 0.4 mg / mL)...
Embodiment 2
[0062] The difference between this example and Example 1 is that the conditions for preparing the liquid phase are different, and the rest are the same. Use preparative liquid chromatography to analyze the isolate, liquid phase conditions: waters-RP C 18 Column (4.6×250mm), UV detection wavelength 280nm, column temperature: 25°C, flow rate: 3.0mL / min, injection volume: 200μL, mobile phase gradient elution with acetonitrile (A) and 0.2% formic acid aqueous solution (B), Gradient conditions were as follows: 0 min, 10% A; 0–5 min, 10–30% A; 5–15 min, 30–30% A; 15–40 min, 30–45% A; 40–45 min, 45–45% A; 45–46min, 45–10%A; 46–51min, 10–10%A.
[0063] The preparation liquid phase diagram of embodiment 2 is shown in Figure 4 .
Embodiment 3
[0065] The difference between this example and Example 1 is that the conditions for preparing the liquid phase are different, and the rest are the same. Use preparative liquid chromatography to analyze the isolate, liquid phase conditions: waters-RP C 18 Column (4.6×250mm), UV detection wavelength 280nm, column temperature: 25°C, flow rate: 3.0mL / min, injection volume: 200μL, mobile phase gradient elution with acetonitrile (A) and 0.2% formic acid aqueous solution (B), Gradient conditions were as follows: 0 min, 10% A; 0–5 min, 10–25% A; 5–45 min, 25–45% A; 45–46 min, 45–10% A; 46–51 min, 10–10% A. The preparation liquid phase diagram of embodiment 3 is shown in Figure 5 .
[0066] Examples 2 and 3 show that if the elution procedure of the preparative liquid chromatography affects the separation of the screened compound with antioxidant properties, only the elution procedure of Example 1 can be used to completely separate and obtain compound 1, Compound 4, Compound 5 and C...
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