Systems and methods for gel-based neuromodulation
A kind of nerve and gel technology, applied in subacute and chronic pain, relieve the acute field of patients, and can solve the problems of excitotoxicity and pain of cells
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Embodiment 1
[0221] Example 1. Adhesion was assessed on 4-arm PEG-SC hydrogels crosslinked with trilysine amine. The force is between 90 and 200kPa.
[0222] other hydrogels. In situ formed polyanhydrides are also beneficial for the development of neural-targeted applications. In one embodiment, the polyanhydride polymers can be acrylated such that they can be formed in situ by free radical polymerization. Alternatively, they can be formed by photocrosslinking. At lower concentrations, the polymer is water soluble, eg 10%. Part of what prevents nerve regeneration is its hydrophobicity. The entire contents of US20180177913A1 and US201562181270 are incorporated herein by reference.
[0223] In some embodiments, it may be desirable to combine non-growth-permissive hydrogels (e.g., cross-linked PEG hydrogels, alginate, methacryloyl-substituted tropoelastin MeTro hydrogels) with growth-permissive hydrogels. (eg gelatin-methacryloyl GelM, GelM / PEG or GelMA / MeTro complexes) PMID: 29580168 ...
Embodiment 2
[0229] In another example, 8-arm 15K PEG-SC is cross-linked with trilysine. PEG-SC was suspended in buffered trilysine solution and then mixed with accelerator buffer by static mixer. The formulation gels within 2 seconds, and the compressive strength of the gel is as high as 200 kPa.
Embodiment 3
[0231] In another embodiment, 8-arm 20K PEG-thioisocyanate is cross-linked with trilysine in a 1:1 ratio. The formulation gelled within 3 seconds, had a compressive strength of 120 kPa, and a swelling rate of 5%.
[0232] In vivo degradation, swelling, compressive and tensile strength, and gel time of hydrogels all play a crucial role in determining a suitable hydrogel for delivery to the nerve.
[0233] Equilibrium swelling. For applications where hydrogels are delivered to nerves to prevent nerve regeneration, maintaining a tight bond and fit between the nerve and the conformable hydrogel is ideal. Therefore, it is desirable to minimize equilibrium swelling after hydrogel delivery. Equilibrium swelling occurs within minutes to days when the hydrogel is equilibrated with a fluid in an in situ environment. It is preferred to keep the equilibrium swelling less than 30%, more preferably less than 20%, even more preferably less than 10%. Furthermore, in some embodiments it is...
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