A harvesting device and method for pipe-cultivated leafy vegetables

A technology for pipe cultivation and leafy vegetables, applied in harvesters, agriculture, applications, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the economic value of leafy vegetables, low harvesting efficiency, difficult to adapt to leafy vegetables, etc., achieve efficient and non-destructive harvesting, and ensure economical Value, the effect of avoiding mechanical damage

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-31
SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] However, the leafy vegetable harvesting devices disclosed in the above-mentioned publications share the following problems in actual use: usually the edible stem part of the leafy vegetable is clamped, which easily damages the outer stems and leaves of the leafy vegetable, reducing the economic value of the leafy vegetable ;Leafy vegetable removal and root cutting are complicated, and the harvesting efficiency is low; harvesting operation conditions and action requirements are different from harvesting leafy vegetables from the cultivation pipeline, and it is difficult to adapt to the leafy vegetables with different shapes, sizes and poses in the cultivation pipeline

Method used

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  • A harvesting device and method for pipe-cultivated leafy vegetables
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  • A harvesting device and method for pipe-cultivated leafy vegetables

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Embodiment 1

[0046] A kind of pipe cultivation leaf vegetable harvesting device of the present embodiment, such as figure 1 As shown, it includes grabbing manipulator 3, pipeline conveyor 1, guiding and positioning mechanism 7, undercutting mechanism 5, vegetable shoot conveyor 2 and vegetable root recovery device 4, and the delivery platform of pipeline conveyor is related to the delivery platform of vegetable sprout conveyor. Then, a group of grabbing manipulators and a group of undercutting mechanisms are provided at the junction of the delivery platform of the pipeline conveyor and the delivery platform of the vegetable sprouts conveyor. Conveyor conveys, and the two sides of the pipeline conveyor are symmetrically provided with two guiding and positioning mechanisms for righting and positioning leaf vegetables. Along the conveying direction of the cultivation tank, the guiding and positioning mechanisms are arranged in front of the grasping manipulator. The cabbage conveyor is vertica...

Embodiment 2

[0058] This embodiment is a pipeline cultivation leaf vegetable harvesting device. Compared with Embodiment 1, the difference is that the cabbage conveyor is obliquely arranged on one side of the pipeline conveyor, and the inclination angle can be adjusted according to actual needs or equipment installation. The site conditions are set, and the equipment installation is more flexible.

Embodiment 3

[0060] A kind of pipe cultivation leaf vegetable harvesting device of the present embodiment, compared with embodiment 1, its difference is that, the both sides of pipeline conveyor are respectively provided with a cabbage conveyor, each cabbage conveyor and the pipeline conveyor A group of grasping manipulators and a group of undercutting mechanisms are respectively provided on both sides of the junction of the manipulators, and vegetable root recoverers are respectively provided on one side of each grasping manipulator.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pipeline cultivation leaf vegetable harvesting device and method. The device is provided with a connected pipeline conveyor and a cabbage conveyor, and the junction of the pipeline conveyor platform and the cabbage conveyor platform is provided. There are at least one set of grasping manipulators and at least one set of undercutting mechanisms. One side of the grasping manipulator is provided with a vegetable root recoverer, and the cultivation tank is transported by a pipeline conveyor. Two sides of the pipeline conveyor are symmetrically equipped with two righting and positioning leaf vegetables. The guiding and positioning mechanism used is arranged in front of the grasping manipulator along the conveying direction of the cultivation tank. The method is that the cultivation trough with leafy vegetables is continuously transported by the pipeline conveyor, and the leafy vegetables are first positioned by the guiding and positioning mechanism, and then the leafy vegetables are clamped by the grasping manipulator, and the root cutting mechanism is used to cut and separate the separated leaves. The vegetable sprouts are sent out by the vegetable sprouts conveyor, and the rhizomes and roots fall into the vegetable root collector for collection. The invention can better realize the high-efficiency and damage-free harvesting of the tube-cultivated leafy vegetables.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of harvesting hydroponic leafy vegetables, in particular to a harvesting device and method for pipe-cultivated leafy vegetables. Background technique [0002] People in our country have a very large consumption demand for leafy vegetables in their daily diet, and the output of leafy vegetables accounts for about 1 / 3 of the total vegetable output. Hydroponic leafy vegetables have the advantages of rich nutritional value, short production cycle, year-round harvest, cleanliness, safety and high economic benefits, and have become the mainstream model of leafy vegetable cultivation in developed countries such as Europe and the United States. With the increasing demand of Chinese consumers for high-quality, green and pollution-free vegetables, the production scale of hydroponic leaf vegetables in my country has developed rapidly in recent years. [0003] The size and posture of each leafy vegetable growing in the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01D45/00
CPCA01D45/00
Inventor 夏红梅刘园杰甄文斌赵楷东陈莹江林桓
Owner SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV
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