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A device and method for gas-based reduction of metal oxide powder ore

An oxide powder and gas-based technology, applied in the field of metallurgical equipment, can solve problems such as unacceptable price, expensive hydrogen production cost, and difficulty in realization, and achieve the effects of reducing energy consumption, low cost, and reducing processes

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-22
烟台市红森林节能环保科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The current coal-based reduced iron method and gas-based reduced iron method both use iron ore powder to make pellets and then use them for direct reduction. There are problems such as long process and cumbersome procedures. Moreover, the expensive hydrogen production cost makes pure hydrogen gas-based reduction The market cannot accept the price of DRI produced by the traditional method. Therefore, it is still difficult to promote the gas-based reduced iron process technology in my country.

Method used

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  • A device and method for gas-based reduction of metal oxide powder ore
  • A device and method for gas-based reduction of metal oxide powder ore
  • A device and method for gas-based reduction of metal oxide powder ore

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0088] A device for gas-based reduction of metal oxide powder ore, which sequentially includes an oxidation roasting system 1, a gas-based pre-reduction system 2, and a gas-based deep reduction system 3 in sequence; it also includes a molecular sieve pressure swing adsorption system 4, a pure hydrogen flame trap Heat exchange heating furnace system and dust removal and smoke exhaust system;

[0089] The oxidation roasting system 1 includes a CO gas burner 101; a kiln tail cover 104 is set at the feed end, and a kiln head cover 108 is set at the discharge end; the kiln body is supported by a kiln tail support ring 106 and a kiln head support ring 107; The kiln tail cover 104 is connected to the feeding hopper 102 through the feed pipe 103; the kiln tail cover 104 is provided with a smoke exhaust port 105; the kiln head cover 108 is provided with a high temperature material outlet 109.

[0090] The gas-based pre-reduction system 2 includes a pre-reduction furnace cylinder body 2...

Embodiment 2

[0121] The gas-based reduction was performed using the apparatus in Example 1.

[0122] Grade TFe: 71.5%, fineness 300-500 mesh Liaoning Jianping ultra-pure iron concentrate powder. Take 100kg of ore sample, use oxidation roasting system 1 to oxidize and roast it, heat it to 970°C, put it into ¢1000mm×4m pre-reduction furnace cylinder 201, adjust the installation angle of pre-reduction furnace cylinder 201 to 0.3°, place 99.9% pure H obtained by electrolysis of water 2 , using a gas electric heater, the H 2 After flame insulation heating to 780°C, pressurize to a pressure of 18KPa, put it into the pre-reduction furnace cylinder 201 for pre-reduction, after 1.6 hours of reduction time, the temperature of reduced iron (DRI) is 710°C, take samples to protect after cold pressing , the detection index is:

[0123] Then add DR I at a temperature of 710°C into the deep reduction furnace cylinder 301 with a diameter of ¢800mm×2.5m in a sealed manner. The installation angle of the d...

Embodiment 3

[0128] The gas-based reduction was performed using the apparatus in Example 1.

[0129] Grade TFe: 70.24%, fineness 300-400 mesh Liaoning Jianping iron ore concentrate powder. Take 100kg of ore sample, use oxidation roasting system 1 to oxidize and roast it, heat it to 990°C, put it into ¢1000mm×4m pre-reduction furnace cylinder 201, adjust the installation angle of pre-reduction furnace cylinder 201 to 0.25°, set 99.9% pure H obtained by electrolysis of water 2 , using a gas electric heater, the H 2 After flame insulation heating to 780°C, pressurize to 16KPa, put it into the pre-reduction furnace cylinder 201 for pre-reduction, after 1.6h of reduction time, the temperature of reduced iron (DRI) is 721°C, take samples to protect after cold pressing , the detection index is:

[0130] Then add the DR I at a temperature of 721°C into the deep reduction furnace cylinder 301 with a diameter of ¢800mm×2.5m in a sealed manner. The installation angle of the deep reduction furnace ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for gas-based reduction of metal oxide powder ore, which sequentially includes an oxidation roasting system, a gas-based pre-reduction system and a gas-based deep reduction system in sequence; it also includes a molecular sieve pressure swing adsorption system, a pure hydrogen flame trap Heat exchange heating furnace system and dust removal and smoke exhaust system. The device of the present invention separates CO and H through a molecular sieve pressure swing adsorption device 2 First, CO gas is used to oxidize and roast the powdered ore, and then the powdered ore with sensible heat of 900-1000 ° C passes through the boiling pre-reduction furnace, and the heated H 2 Carry out full contact and reduction reaction of gas-solid boiling type, then carry out gas-solid boiling deep reduction furnace and then mix with warm H 2 Carry out a boiling full deep reduction reaction, and use the high-temperature sensible heat of fine ore to deeply reduce high-quality reduced iron (DRI) products in the process of gradually cooling down. The present invention also includes a method for performing gas-based reduction of metal oxide powder ore using the above-mentioned device.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of metallurgical equipment and technology, and in particular relates to a device and method for gas-based reduction of metal oxide powder ore. Background technique [0002] According to industrial statistical data and authoritative experts: smelting direct reduced iron ton product CO 2 The emission is 800kg; blast furnace smelting iron CO 2 The emission is 1600kg, therefore, the CO of non-blast furnace ironmaking (direct reduced iron) 2 Emissions can be reduced by 50%. Today, China is the largest country in steel production capacity in the world. In 2018, my country's steel production accounted for 73.8% of Asia's total and 51.3% of global production. Blast furnace ironmaking has become the dominant force, while direct reduced iron production is less than the world's total production. 1%. Therefore, it is imperative to develop non-blast furnace ironmaking in my country's iron and steel metallurgy field. [0003] T...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C21B13/00
CPCC21B13/006C21B13/0073Y02P10/20
Inventor 唐竹胜李国太唐佳
Owner 烟台市红森林节能环保科技有限公司