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Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Ketones and α,β-Unsaturated Ketones Catalyzed by a Metal-Free Catalyst

An unsaturated and asymmetric technology, applied in asymmetric synthesis, physical/chemical process catalysts, organic compounds/hydrides/coordination complex catalysts, etc., can solve problems such as metal residual pollution, and achieve easy raw materials and reaction conditions Mild, highly stereoselective effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-24
INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the preparation of such compounds often requires the participation of chiral metal catalysts, and faces a series of problems such as metal residual pollution.

Method used

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  • Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Ketones and α,β-Unsaturated Ketones Catalyzed by a Metal-Free Catalyst
  • Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Ketones and α,β-Unsaturated Ketones Catalyzed by a Metal-Free Catalyst
  • Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Ketones and α,β-Unsaturated Ketones Catalyzed by a Metal-Free Catalyst

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0066] Embodiment 1, the preparation of compound shown in formula I-a

[0067] The compound represented by formula I-a is prepared according to the following synthetic route:

[0068]

[0069] The above compound triethylamine (0.6072 g, 6 mmol) and amino alcohol (0.8531 g, 4 mmol) were weighed and dissolved in dichloromethane (4.0 mL), and acid chloride (0.4823 g, 4 mmol) in dichloromethane was added dropwise under ice bath. (4.0mL) solution, put it in an oil bath at room temperature and stirred for 18h. Water (50.0 mL) was added, extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL), the organic layers were combined, washed with brine: 1M aqueous hydrochloric acid=1:1 (3×50 mL), washed with brine (3×50 mL), anhydrous sodium sulfate Dry, spin dry to give the amide as a white solid. Weigh the above amide compound (0.4461 g, 1.5 mmol) and ammonium molybdate (NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 O 24 ·4H 2 O (0.4634 g, 0.375 mmol) was placed in a two-necked round-bottomed flask, a water separator and a refl...

Embodiment 3

[0078] Embodiment 3, the preparation of compound shown in formula I-c

[0079] The compound represented by formula I-c is prepared according to the following synthetic route:

[0080]

[0081] The above compound triethylamine (0.6072 g, 6 mmol) and amino alcohol (0.8531 g, 4 mmol) were weighed and dissolved in dichloromethane (4.0 mL), and acid chloride (0.6568 g, 4 mmol) in dichloromethane was added dropwise under ice bath. (4.0mL) solution, put it in an oil bath at room temperature and stirred for 18h. Water (50.0 mL) was added, extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL), the organic layers were combined, washed with brine: 1M aqueous hydrochloric acid=1:1 (3×50 mL), washed with brine (3×50 mL), anhydrous sodium sulfate Dry, spin dry to give the amide as a white solid. Weigh the above amide compound (0.5752 g, 1.5 mmol) and ammonium molybdate (NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 O 24 ·4H 2 O (0.4634 g, 0.375 mmol) was placed in a two-necked round-bottomed flask, a water separator and a refl...

Embodiment 4

[0084] Embodiment 4, the preparation of compound shown in formula I-d

[0085] The compound represented by formula I-d is prepared according to the following synthetic route:

[0086]

[0087] The above compound triethylamine (0.3034 g, 3 mmol) and amino alcohol (0.3024 g, 2 mmol) were weighed and dissolved in dichloromethane (4.0 mL), and acid chloride (0.2412 g, 2 mmol) in dichloromethane was added dropwise under ice bath. (4.0mL) solution, put it in an oil bath at room temperature and stirred for 18h. Water (50.0 mL) was added, extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL), the organic layers were combined, washed with brine: 1M aqueous hydrochloric acid=1:1 (3×50 mL), washed with brine (3×50 mL), anhydrous sodium sulfate Dry, spin dry to give the amide as a white solid. Weigh the above amide compound (0.3530 g, 1.5 mmol) and ammonium molybdate (NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 O 24 ·4H 2 O (0.4634 g, 0.375 mmol) was placed in a two-necked round-bottomed flask, a water separator and a refl...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel non-metal catalyst to catalyze the asymmetric hydrogenation of ketones and α, β-unsaturated ketones. The preparation method of the chiral alcohol compound shown in formula IV comprises the steps: under the catalysis of three (4-hydrogen tetrafluorophenyl) boron and chiral oxazoline compound, the ketone compound shown in formula V reacts with hydrogen , obtain chiral alcohol compound shown in formula IV; The preparation method of chiral tetralone compound shown in formula VI comprises the steps: in three (4-hydrogen tetrafluorophenyl) boron and chiral oxazoline compound Under the catalysis of the α, β-unsaturated ketone compound shown in the formula VII reacts with hydrogen to obtain the chiral tetralone compound shown in the formula VI. The method of the invention has the advantages of easy synthesis of raw materials, mild reaction conditions, simple operation, high stereoselectivity, etc., the ee value of the product is as high as 92%, and the yield is as high as 99%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a novel non-metallic catalyst for catalyzing the asymmetric hydrogenation of ketones and α,β-unsaturated ketones, and belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis. Background technique [0002] Alcohols and tetralones are the core skeleton of many biologically active molecules, and have certain antibacterial and anticancer activities. At present, the preparation of such compounds often requires the participation of chiral metal catalysts, and faces a series of problems such as residual metal pollution. Therefore, there is a need to provide new catalysts. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel non-metallic catalyst to catalyze the asymmetric hydrogenation of ketones and α,β-unsaturated ketones, using chiral oxazoline as a base to coordinate with achiral borane to form hindered Lewis acid-base pairs (FLPs for short). ), simple ketones or α, β unsaturated ketone comp...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D263/12B01J31/14C07C29/145C07C33/22C07C33/20C07C33/46C07C67/31C07C69/84C07C69/76C07C45/64C07C49/82C07C49/67C07C49/697C07C49/755C07B53/00
CPCC07D263/12B01J31/146C07C29/145C07C67/31C07C45/64C07B53/00C07B2200/07C07C2602/10B01J2231/643B01J2231/645C07C33/22C07C33/20C07C33/46C07C69/84C07C69/76C07C49/82C07C49/67C07C49/697C07C49/755
Inventor 杜海峰高博超
Owner INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI