A kind of preparation method of carbon-coated manganese molybdate single crystal microrod

A carbon-coated manganese molybdate single crystal and microrod technology, which is applied in the preparation/purification of carbon, single crystal growth, single crystal growth, etc., can solve the problems of serious volume change, slow reaction kinetics, etc., and achieve raw material cost Low, electrochemical performance improvement, and low-temperature synthesis convenience

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-21
CHINA THREE GORGES UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although Na ions are electrochemically similar to Li ions, Na ions have a larger radius than Li ions, leading to more severe volume changes and slower reaction kinetics during charge / discharge.
Therefore, it is still challenging to explore suitable anode materials for Na ion storage

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of carbon-coated manganese molybdate single crystal microrod
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  • A kind of preparation method of carbon-coated manganese molybdate single crystal microrod

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] 7 mmol Mn(CH 3 COO) 2 4H 2 O, 1 mmol (NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 o 24 4H 2 O was placed in a beaker and 50 mL of deionized water was added, stirred at 50 °C for 4 h, and then centrifuged at 4000 rpm to obtain the manganese molybdate precursor, which was dried in an oven at 60 °C for 12 h. Then it was transferred to the sintering equipment, and the heating rate was 2 ℃ / min under nitrogen as a protective gas to reach 500 ℃, and then kept for 2 h. After cooling to room temperature, manganese molybdate single crystal microrods were obtained, which was named MnMoO 4 -1. figure 1 MnMoO 4 -1 XRD with standard cards (JCPDs MnMoO 4 No.72-0285) consistent, without obvious miscellaneous peaks, showing good crystallinity. figure 2 for MnMoO 4 The SEM image of -1 shows that the material is a microrod structure, the diameter of the microrod is 400-500 nm, the length is 6-7 µm, and the surface is smooth. image 3 MnMoO 4 -1 at 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1 and 2 A g -1 Rate performance graphs a...

Embodiment 2

[0025] 7 mmol Mn(CH 3 COO) 2 4H 2 O, 2 mmol (NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 o 24 4H 2 O was placed in a beaker and 50 mL of deionized water was added, stirred at 50 °C for 4 h, and then centrifuged at 4000 rpm to obtain the manganese molybdate precursor, which was dried in an oven at 60 °C for 12 h. Then it was transferred to the sintering equipment, and the heating rate was 2 ℃ / min under nitrogen as a protective gas to reach 500 ℃, and then kept for 2 h. After cooling to room temperature, manganese molybdate single crystal microrods were obtained, which was named MnMoO 4 -2. figure 1 MnMoO 4 -2 XRD and standard card (JCPDs MnMoO 4 No.72-0285) consistent, without obvious miscellaneous peaks, showing good crystallinity. image 3 MnMoO 4 -2 at 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1 and 2 A g -1 Rate performance graphs at current densities show that as an anode material for Na-ion batteries, 0.1 A g -1 Stable capacity at 140 mAh g at current density -1 around, at 2 A g -1 60mAh g at current density -1...

Embodiment 3

[0027] 14 mmol Mn(CH 3 COO) 2 4H 2 O, 1 mmol (NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 o 24 4H 2 O was placed in a beaker and 50 mL of deionized water was added, stirred at 50 °C for 4 h, and then centrifuged at 4000 rpm to obtain the manganese molybdate precursor, which was dried in an oven at 60 °C for 12 h. Then it was transferred to the sintering equipment, and the heating rate was 2 ℃ / min under nitrogen as a protective gas to reach 500 ℃, and then kept for 2 h. After cooling to room temperature, manganese molybdate single crystal microrods were obtained, which was named MnMoO 4 -3. figure 1 MnMoO 4 -3 XRD and standard card (JCPDs MnMoO 4 No.72-0285) consistent, without obvious miscellaneous peaks, showing good crystallinity. image 3 MnMoO 4 -3 at 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1 and 2 A g -1 Rate performance graphs at current densities show that as an anode material for Na-ion batteries, 0.1 A g -1 Stable capacity at 70 mAh g at current density -1 around, at 2 A g -1 20mAh g at current density -1...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation of manganese molybdate single crystal microrod and a carbon coating method thereof. The specific process is as follows: manganese acetate and ammonium molybdate are prepared in proportion to a mixed solution, and a precursor of manganese molybdate is formed by co-precipitation. Then the manganese molybdate precursor is dispersed into the tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane solution, coated with dopamine hydrochloride, and calcined at high temperature to form carbon-coated manganese molybdate single crystal microrods. As a negative electrode material for sodium-ion batteries, it exhibits better electrochemical performance than manganese molybdate microrods without carbon coating. The prepared MnMoO 4 ‑1@C negative electrode material and sodium vanadium phosphate positive electrode material are assembled into a sodium ion full battery. The first Coulombic efficiency of the full battery is as high as 78.8%, and the discharge specific capacity is as high as 186.7 mAh g ‑1 .

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the preparation of a manganese molybdate single crystal microrod and its carbon coating method, which is applied to the negative pole of a sodium ion battery and belongs to the field of sodium ion batteries. [0002] technical background [0003] With the rapid development of the global economy, energy demand has become more and more important, resulting in a shortage of fossil fuels and worsening environmental pollution problems have become very serious. Therefore, renewable and sustainable new energy sources should be developed to replace traditional energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, and tidal energy. However, low energy storage efficiency limits their development. As a high energy density, long cycle life and environmentally friendly electrochemical energy storage device, lithium-ion batteries have been successfully used in various fields of human life. However, the uneven distribution and low abundance of l...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C30B1/10C30B29/32C30B29/60H01M4/485H01M4/505H01M4/62H01M10/054C01B32/05
CPCC30B1/10C30B29/32C30B29/60C01B32/05H01M4/485H01M4/505H01M4/625H01M10/054Y02E60/10
Inventor高林陈国豪杨学林
OwnerCHINA THREE GORGES UNIV