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GPS-based accurate time service method and electronic equipment

An electronic device, precise technology, used in the field of GPS

Pending Publication Date: 2021-04-27
上海歌诺助航灯光技术有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

C / A code has a single positioning accuracy of 25m, multiple positioning accuracy of 8m, and timing accuracy of 100ns. It can be used for free all over the world. P code has a single positioning accuracy of 10m, multiple positioning accuracy can reach centimeter level, and timing accuracy of 10ns. It can only be used in the United States and other countries. Allied military and authorized civilian sector use

Method used

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  • GPS-based accurate time service method and electronic equipment
  • GPS-based accurate time service method and electronic equipment
  • GPS-based accurate time service method and electronic equipment

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] This embodiment discloses as figure 1 A GPS-based precise timing method shown, comprising the following steps:

[0030] S1 uses the serial port to receive interrupts to receive the UTC clock signal sent by the GPS module in units of seconds;

[0031] S2 combines the PPS signal to perform error compensation operation, and configures the PPS signal input channel in the analysis processor;

[0032] S3 uses the rising edge interrupt to trigger the system, and clears the millisecond data at the first time in the PPS trigger interrupt;

[0033] S4 adds one second to the second clock parsed from the message information sent by the GPS acquired last time;

[0034] S5 outputs accurate synchronous time scale PPS receiver and NMEA-0813 protocol message by decoding satellite signal.

[0035] In this embodiment, the received GPS signal is converted, amplified and processed to interpret the navigation message sent by the GPS satellite, and calculate the three-dimensional position,...

Embodiment 2

[0039] In this embodiment, the C / A code information is obtained by the GPS signal receiving module, and the accuracy can meet the requirements of most industrial and civil environments. The operation of these satellites converts, amplifies and processes the received GPS signals in order to measure the propagation time of the GPS signals from the satellites to the antenna of the receiving module, interpret the navigation messages sent by the GPS satellites, and calculate in real time Three-dimensional position, three-dimensional velocity and time information of the station.

[0040] The GPS receiving module outputs accurate synchronous time-scale PPS receiver and NMEA-0813 protocol messages by decoding satellite signals. The messages contain UTC time, position and other signals. With the increasing integration of GPS receiving modules, the price is also increasing. It is getting lower and lower, and it is used in applications that do not require high precision. Only the output ...

Embodiment 3

[0044] This embodiment discloses as figure 2 Shown a kind of electronic equipment based on precise timing of GPS, including GPS receiving module, serial port receiving interrupt, external PPS input interrupt, microprocessor unit and the memory that is stored with execution instruction, when described microprocessor unit executes described When the instructions stored in the memory are executed, the microprocessor unit executes the precise timing method based on GPS.

[0045]The GPS receiving module of this embodiment is connected with the microprocessor unit through the serial port receiving interrupt and the external PPS input interrupt. The GPS receiving module obtains the C / A code information, captures the signals of the satellites to be measured selected according to a certain altitude cut-off angle, and tracks the operation of these satellites, and transforms, amplifies and processes the received GPS signals.

[0046] In summary, the present invention adopts a method ba...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of GPS, in particular to a GPS-based accurate time service method and electronic equipment. The method comprises the steps: interrupting the receiving of UTC clock signals transmitted by a GPS module according to a second unit through serial port receiving; carrying out error compensation operation in combination with the PPS signal, and configuring a PPS signal input channel in the analysis processor; performing system triggering by adopting rising edge interruption, and resetting millisecond data at the first time in PPS triggering interruption; adding one second to the second clock analyzed from the message information sent by the GPS obtained last time; and outputting an accurate synchronous time scale PPS receiver and an NMEA0813 protocol message by decoding a satellite signal. According to the invention, a technical means is carried out by combining UTC time sent by a GPS, so that time service time information with only ns-level control errors is realized, and application occasions with relatively high time service precision requirements are met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of GPS, in particular to a GPS-based precise timing method and electronic equipment. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of science and technology in today's world, different industries and fields have higher and higher requirements for the accuracy of time service, involving all walks of life in life, such as vehicle navigation, power systems, ship transportation, High-altitude communication, etc. GPS timing is different from network timing. GPS is a new generation of satellite navigation system in the United States, which can provide users with high-precision position, speed and time information continuously and in real time around the clock. The GPS system consists of three parts: space, ground control and user equipment. [0003] The space part is the satellite constellation, which transmits three kinds of pseudo-random codes through the L1 and L2 bands every second: C / A code (coars...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01S19/25G01S19/33
CPCG01S19/256G01S19/33
Inventor 胡军
Owner 上海歌诺助航灯光技术有限公司