Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A Dissolved Air Balance Monitoring System and Method for Preparation of Air-Containing Soil Samples

A monitoring system and soil sample technology, which are applied in the preparation of test samples, test water, material inspection products, etc., can solve the problems of lack of monitoring methods, errors, and lack of monitoring methods.

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-15
INST OF ROCK & SOIL MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
View PDF9 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this method is not effective in producing CO 2 There is no monitoring means in the process of gas-saturated aqueous solution, and the CO under certain pressure can only be given by experience. 2 The solution saturation time of the gas in the reaction kettle is 4 to 6 hours, that is, it is considered that under this pressure CO 2 The gas dissolves saturated in aqueous solution, CO 2 The time for the gas-saturated aqueous solution to displace the degassed water in the pores of the saturated soil sample is not less than 6 hours, that is, the degassed water in the saturated soil sample is considered to be completely displaced, and the above subjective and empirical judgments will lead to errors in actual experiments , there is currently a lack of effective and quantifiable monitoring methods

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A Dissolved Air Balance Monitoring System and Method for Preparation of Air-Containing Soil Samples
  • A Dissolved Air Balance Monitoring System and Method for Preparation of Air-Containing Soil Samples
  • A Dissolved Air Balance Monitoring System and Method for Preparation of Air-Containing Soil Samples

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] Such as Figure 1 ~ Figure 3 As shown, a dissolved air balance monitoring system for the preparation of air-bearing soil samples includes a monitoring kettle 1, a triaxial instrument 2, a high-pressure dissolved gas saturation instrument 3, and a volume pressure controller 106. The bottom of the monitoring kettle 1 is the bottom plate of the kettle, There is a monitoring cavity 15 in the bottom plate of the kettle, one end of the monitoring cavity 15 is connected with a pipe C171, and the other end of the monitoring cavity 15 is connected with a pipe D141. The top of the monitoring kettle 1 is a top cover, the top cover of the monitoring kettle 1 is sealed with a pH sensor 102 , the bottom of the pH sensor 102 has a pH probe 103 , and the pH probe 103 at the bottom of the pH sensor 102 is placed in the monitoring cavity 15 . The top cover of the monitoring kettle 1 is sealed with a vacuum pressure gauge 105 and a temperature sensor 101 , and the detection ends of the va...

Embodiment 2

[0084] Monitor CO 2 The time for a gas to dissolve, saturate, and desolvate in an aqueous solution

[0085]Refer to the method disclosed in the Chinese patent (Patent No. ZL201410027361.5) titled "High-pressure dissolved gas saturation test device and its application in the artificial preparation of gas-containing samples" to prepare CO 2 Saturated aqueous solution, the whole process of the test is controlled at a constant temperature of 25°C.

[0086] A: CO in aqueous solution 2 Determination of dissolution saturation time

[0087] (1) Open the eighth valve 33, the ninth valve 34, and the tenth valve 36, so that the degassed water slowly enters the lifting kettle 30 from the ninth valve 34, and when the water surface rises to 3 / 4 of the height of the lifting kettle 30, close The ninth valve 34 stops water intake.

[0088] (2) Adjust the height of the lifting kettle 30 to be 50cm higher than the height of the fixed kettle 35, connect the pipe C171 with the pipe B341 corres...

Embodiment 3

[0095] 1. Determination of the complete displacement time of degassed water in saturated soil during sample preparation of aerobic soil

[0096] In the present embodiment, take the geotechnical triaxial test as an example, with seabed fine sand (specific gravity Gs is 2.68, maximum dry density 1.55g / cm 3 , the minimum dry density is 1.27g / cm 3 ) as the object, the remolded soil was prepared according to the "Standards for Soil Engineering Test Methods" (GB / T50123-2019), the test process was controlled at a constant temperature of 25 °C, and the triaxial air-bearing sand samples were prepared. The specific test process is carried out according to the following steps:

[0097] (1) Prepare the soil sample 21 according to the method for conventional geotechnical triaxial test sample preparation, and complete the installation of the soil sample 21 in the triaxial pressure chamber of the geotechnical triaxial instrument 2, and carry out back pressure saturation. After the soil samp...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
densityaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a dissolved gas balance monitoring system and method for preparing aerated soil samples, comprising a monitoring kettle, a triaxial instrument, a high-pressure dissolved gas saturation instrument and a volume pressure controller. The top cover of the monitoring kettle is sealed with a pH sensor, and the pH probe at the bottom of the pH sensor is placed in the monitoring cavity; the top cover of the monitoring kettle is equipped with a vacuum pressure gauge and a temperature sensor. The detection end of the vacuum pressure gauge, temperature The detection ends of the sensors are all placed in the still cavity of the monitoring kettle; the bottom plate of the monitoring kettle is provided with a pipe E, and the volume pressure controller communicates with the top of the monitoring kettle through the pipe G; the triaxial instrument is provided with a sample base and a soil sample, High-pressure dissolved gas saturation instrument includes lifting kettle, fixed kettle, high-purity CO 2 Gas tanks and lifts. The invention can monitor the change of the pH value of the aqueous solution dynamically, effectively and quantifiably monitor the complete displacement of the deaerated water in the saturated soil, and reduce the artificial error in the preparation of the air-bearing soil sample.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of geotechnical engineering geotechnical tests, in particular to a dissolved air balance monitoring system and method for preparing air-containing soil samples. Background technique [0002] Submarine gas-bearing sediments are soil bodies in which the gas phase exists in the form of free and dissolved gas hydrates. It is considered to be a perfect balance body composed of soil particles, pore water, gas, temperature and overburden pressure. Once the balance is broken, its engineering properties will change rapidly and cause harm to the project. For example, gas-bearing sediments on the seabed often cause a series of disasters and accidents such as coastal landslides, soil liquefaction, and foundation subsidence, which are important safety hazards in marine engineering. [0003] Air-bearing soils are ubiquitous in nature, but due to the characteristics of high gas pressure, instability, and easy decompositio...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/18G01N1/28
CPCG01N33/18G01N1/28
Inventor 王勇陈楷文孔令伟闫锴汪晔欢
Owner INST OF ROCK & SOIL MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI