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A kind of nitrogen-phosphorus modified granular carbon-supported bimetallic catalyst, preparation method and application

A bimetallic catalyst and granular carbon technology, which is applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, dehydrohalogenation preparation, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems that the electronic characteristics of catalyst preparation methods do not take into account the mutual influence, so as to promote directional deposition and improve Effect of high metal utilization and catalytic efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-08
ZHEJIANG LANTIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION HI TECH +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the patent only involves the electronic interaction of carbon quantum dots on a single noble metal particle, and does not consider the interaction between carbon quantum dots and multi-metal components and the catalyst preparation method in terms of active site structure and electronic characteristics.

Method used

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  • A kind of nitrogen-phosphorus modified granular carbon-supported bimetallic catalyst, preparation method and application
  • A kind of nitrogen-phosphorus modified granular carbon-supported bimetallic catalyst, preparation method and application
  • A kind of nitrogen-phosphorus modified granular carbon-supported bimetallic catalyst, preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] Preparation of carbon particles co-doped with nitrogen and phosphorus: take citric acid, deionized water and substances containing nitrogen and phosphorus (a mixture of phenylphosphonic acid and glutamic acid with a molar ratio of 1:2) at a mass ratio of 4:15:5 ) into a hydrothermal kettle, hydrothermally reacted in the hydrothermal kettle at 185-190 ℃ for 10h, take out the sample after hydrothermal, centrifuge to remove large particles, and the supernatant is then dialyzed with a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 1000-25000, Until there is no obvious color on the outside of the bag, collect the solution in the middle of the two-layer dialysis bag, and concentrate at 5-10° C. to obtain an aqueous solution of carbon particles co-doped with nitrogen and phosphorus, and control the concentration of the aqueous solution to be 35wt%;

[0053] Preparation of nitrogen-phosphorus co-doped carbon carrier: After washing the granular carbon with water until there is n...

Embodiment 2

[0057] The preparation steps of the catalyst in this example are the same as those in Example 1, except that: the second metal load adopts the cupric chloride impregnation solution with a loading of 4.0 wt%, and the first metal load adopts a chloroplatinic acid impregnation solution with a loading of 0.5 wt%. The prepared catalyst is denoted as catalyst 2, the alloy phase particles of the catalyst 2 account for 92%, the particle size is 10 nm, the nitrogen content is 6.18 wt %, and the phosphorus content is 3.48 wt %.

Embodiment 3

[0059] The preparation steps of the catalyst in this example are the same as those in Example 1, except that the second metal load adopts a tin chloride impregnation solution with a loading of 1.5 wt%, and the first metal load adopts a chloropalladic acid impregnation solution with a loading of 1.0 wt%. The prepared catalyst is denoted as catalyst 3, the alloy phase particles of the catalyst 3 account for 89%, the particle size is 5 nm, the nitrogen content is 3.78 wt %, and the phosphorus content is 2.28 wt %.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nitrogen-phosphorus modified granular carbon-supported bimetallic catalyst, a preparation method and an application. The catalyst comprises a nitrogen-phosphorus modified carbon support and metal particles supported on the carbon support, and the metal particles include a first The metal element, the second metal element and the bimetallic alloy phase particles, the percentage of the bimetallic alloy phase particles in the metal particles is greater than or equal to 80%, and at least 90% of the alloy phase particles have a size of 1 nm to 20 nm. The catalyst of the invention has the advantages of high proportion of alloy phase particles, uniform particle size distribution, high metal utilization rate, low cost, high stability and high catalytic activity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of catalysts, in particular to a nitrogen-phosphorus modified granular carbon-supported bimetallic catalyst, a preparation method thereof, and the application of the granular carbon-supported bimetallic catalyst in the selective catalytic hydrodechlorination of chlorofluoroalkanes. Background technique [0002] High-performance catalysts are the key to the hydrodechlorination reaction. Since the last century, the research of hydrodechlorination catalysts has been reported frequently, such as Pd-W / ZrO 2 , Pd-Au / AC, Pd-Mg / AC, Pd-Ir / SiO 2 , Pt-Ir / SiO 2 , Au-Ir / SiO 2 , Pt-Co / SiO 2 , Pd-Bi / SiO 2 , Pd-Cu / AC, Pd / Al 2 O 3 , Pt / AC, etc. However, these catalysts generally have low catalytic activity, low selectivity, easy loss of metal active composition, carbon deposition, metal particle sintering, etc., resulting in poor stability and short life of the catalyst, and it is difficult to meet the requirements of industria...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24B01J35/02B01J37/02B01J37/03B01J37/34C07C17/25C07C21/18B01J37/10
CPCB01J27/24B01J35/023C07C17/25B01J37/345B01J37/0207B01J37/0205B01J37/035B01J37/10C07C21/18Y02E60/50
Inventor 刘武灿石能富金佳敏李玲李小年卢春山聂娟娟
Owner ZHEJIANG LANTIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION HI TECH