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A hybrid Schottky barrier diode structure with p-type nickel oxide material

A Schottky potential, hybrid technology, applied in semiconductor devices, electrical components, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of narrow current channel, increase forward conduction resistance of devices, high breakdown voltage, etc., to reduce forward conduction Resistance, solving the effect of difficult acquisition and large forward current density

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-12
HEBEI UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, for wide-bandgap semiconductors, the further development of TJBS is limited by the lack of effective P-type dopant ions, low activation rate of P-type impurities, and high activation annealing temperature.
Although the trench MOS device structure can well avoid the shortcomings of the junction barrier Schottky diode structure and achieve a high breakdown voltage, the electric field concentration at the corner of the trench becomes the main factor limiting its structure to obtain ideal breakdown characteristics. factor
In addition, for the above two device structures, although the reverse characteristics are greatly improved compared with the traditional planar SBD, that is, higher breakdown voltage and lower leakage current, but due to the narrow current channel, when the device When it is in forward bias, it is easy to cause current crowding at the corner of the mesa, thereby increasing the forward conduction resistance of the device and reducing the forward current density of the device to a large extent, which in turn causes the degradation of the forward characteristics of the device

Method used

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  • A hybrid Schottky barrier diode structure with p-type nickel oxide material
  • A hybrid Schottky barrier diode structure with p-type nickel oxide material
  • A hybrid Schottky barrier diode structure with p-type nickel oxide material

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0060] This embodiment adopts a structure of a hybrid Schottky barrier diode with p-type nickel oxide (p-NiO) material such as image 3 shown. The device structure along the epitaxial direction is as follows: bottom ohmic contact electrode 101, N + Substrate 102, N - Drift layer 103, where N - The drift layer 103 has protrusions arranged in an array, a single protrusion is a middle protrusion, a first-order step structure, and the projected area of ​​the protrusion is all N - 35% of the area of ​​the drift layer 103; N of the raised part - On the drift layer 103 is the Schottky contact electrode 107; -The drift layer 103 is covered with a p-type layer 104, and the inner side of the upper surface of the p-type layer 104 is the field plate dielectric layer 105 (the projected area of ​​the field plate dielectric layer 105 is 70% of the upper surface of the p-type layer 104), N - The sidewall of the raised portion of the drift layer 103 is also covered with the field plate di...

Embodiment 2

[0090] This embodiment adopts a structure of a hybrid Schottky barrier diode with p-type nickel oxide (p-NiO) material such as Image 6 As shown, the difference between this structure and the structure in Example 1 is that sidewall field plate structures are provided on both sides of the p-NiO layer. The sidewall field plate structure is formed after the first ICP dry etching. - The outer edges on both sides of the upper surface of the unraised part of the drift layer 103 are prepared on the outer surface of the second shallow step structure by ICP dry etching again. The device structure along the epitaxial direction is as follows: bottom ohmic contact electrode 101, N + Substrate 102, N - Drift layer 103, where N - The drift layer 103 is a two-layer stepped structure with a raised middle, and the area of ​​the bottommost trench is all N - 25% of the area of ​​the drift layer 103 (that is, the projected area of ​​the raised portions of the two layers is all N - 75% of the...

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Abstract

The present invention is a hybrid Schottky barrier diode structure with P-type nickel oxide material. The structure includes: bottom ohmic contact electrode, N + Substrate, N ‑ Drift layer, trench, P-type layer, field plate dielectric layer, field plate metal and Schottky contact electrodes, the N ‑ The drift layer is a stepped structure, and the p-NiO material is selectively grown on both sides of the mesa to replace the P-type wide-bandgap semiconductor material, so that the current wide-bandgap semiconductor material can be well resolved. P-type epitaxial growth process and ion implantation technology immature question. The invention has strong operability, low cost, simple and reliable process, and is suitable for industrial application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of power electronic devices, in particular to a hybrid Schottky barrier diode structure and a preparation method with p-type nickel oxide (p-NiO) material. Background technique [0002] Power semiconductor devices are also known as power electronic devices. With the continuous development of power electronic theory and technology, and under the theme of vigorously promoting energy conservation by the country, power semiconductor devices, as an important part of energy conversion, are rapidly being used in industrial production, electrical equipment, Rail transit, national defense and military, aerospace, new energy systems, and daily life have received extensive attention and applications. In recent years, wide bandgap semiconductor materials such as SiC, GaN, Ga 2 O 3 It has been widely concerned by many researchers, especially the application of GaN power diodes has been fully developed, and it has gradually begun...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L29/06H01L29/24H01L29/872
CPCH01L29/872H01L29/0684H01L29/0619H01L29/0623H01L29/24H01L29/8725H01L29/2003
Inventor 张紫辉黄福平张勇辉楚春双
Owner HEBEI UNIV OF TECH