Silver-containing hydrogel as well as preparation method and application thereof
A technology of gel and silver water, which is applied in the field of biomedical engineering materials, can solve problems such as unsatisfactory effects, and achieve the effects of shortening the wound healing period, slow and efficient release, excellent mechanical properties and antibacterial properties
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Embodiment 1
[0038] The preparation of oxidized dextran (ODEX) comprises the steps:
[0039] (1) Add 1.0 g of dextran (DEX) into 40 mL of deionized water to dissolve it completely to obtain a dextran solution;
[0040] (2) 0.54g of sodium periodate was added into 10mL of deionized water to dissolve it completely to obtain a sodium periodate solution;
[0041] (3) Slowly add the sodium periodate solution obtained in step (2) to the dextran solution obtained in step (1), and react with magnetic stirring for 5 to 7 hours under dark conditions at 25°C. Alcohol, magnetically stirred for 15-20 hours to remove unreacted sodium periodate;
[0042] (4) Put the reaction system of step (3) into a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 3500D, perform dialysis in deionized water, change the water once every 6 hours, and freeze-dry after 3 days of dialysis to obtain ODEX.
Embodiment 2
[0044] The preparation of hydrogel comprises the following steps:
[0045] (1) ethylene glycol chitosan is dissolved in PBS damping fluid, and the obtained mass fraction is 4.5% ethylene glycol chitosan solution;
[0046] (2) Dissolving the oxidized dextran prepared in Example 1 in water to prepare oxidized dextran solutions with mass fractions of 10%, 15% and 20% respectively;
[0047] (3) The ethylene glycol chitosan solution obtained by step (1) is mixed with the oxidized dextran solution of each concentration obtained by step (2) respectively by a volume ratio of 1:1, and left to stand for 3min, freeze-dried, Obtain a hydrogel; wherein, the hydrogel obtained by the ODEX solution with a mass fraction of 10% is denoted as "GCS / ODEX (10%)", and the hydrogel obtained by the ODEX solution with a mass fraction of 15% is denoted as " GCS / ODEX (15%)", and the hydrogel obtained with a 20% mass fraction of ODEX solution is recorded as "GCS / ODEX (20%)".
Embodiment 3
[0049] The preparation of silver-containing hydrogel (referred to as GCS / ODEX-AgNPs) comprises the following steps:
[0050] (1) ethylene glycol chitosan is dissolved in the PBS damping fluid, and the obtained mass fraction is 4.5% ethylene glycol chitosan solution;
[0051] (2) Under magnetic stirring, 5.5 mg of silver nitrate was dissolved in 100 mL of deionized water, then 0.5 g of dextran was added to form a stable colloidal solution, and 10 mL of trisodium citrate solution with a mass fraction of 3% was added dropwise. A light yellow nano-silver colloid solution with a concentration of 50 μg / mL was prepared;
[0052] (3) Dissolving the oxidized dextran prepared in Example 1 in water to prepare an oxidized dextran solution with a mass fraction of 20%;
[0053] (4) Mix the ethylene glycol chitosan solution obtained by step (1) with the nano-silver colloid solution obtained by step (2), then add the oxidized dextran solution obtained by step (3) and stir, leave standstill for...
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