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A method for ultraviolet light degradation of polychlorinated naphthalene on the surface of clay minerals

A clay mineral and ultraviolet light technology, which is applied in the field of degradation of polychlorinated naphthalene on solid surface, can solve the problems of high background value, neglect of semi-volatility of trichlorinated naphthalene, etc., and achieves low cost, good social and environmental benefits, and the method simple effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-29
LIAONING UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the above methods ignore trichloronaphthalene, a semi-volatile and high-background congener group

Method used

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  • A method for ultraviolet light degradation of polychlorinated naphthalene on the surface of clay minerals
  • A method for ultraviolet light degradation of polychlorinated naphthalene on the surface of clay minerals
  • A method for ultraviolet light degradation of polychlorinated naphthalene on the surface of clay minerals

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] (1) Preparation of simulated samples

[0019] Add 0.5g of kaolin and 5ml of trichlornaphthalene solution (using n-hexane as solvent) with a concentration of 0.3mg / l into a petri dish with a diameter of 60mm, shake well so that the kaolin is evenly covered with the bottom of the petri dish, and then place it in the sand at 70°C. Heated in the bath for 12 minutes to volatilize n-hexane to obtain a solid-phase mixture of trichloronaphthalene and kaolin. The concentration of trichloronaphthalene in kaolin was detected to be 3 μg / g, which was used as a simulated sample.

[0020] (2) Degradation

[0021] The simulated samples were transferred to round-bottomed centrifuge tubes, and divided into two groups and placed in an artificial climate box for testing. The temperature in the artificial climate box was controlled at 25°C and the relative humidity was 70%. One group was subjected to ultraviolet light irradiation experiments, and the other group was subjected to dark react...

Embodiment 2

[0028] (1) Preparation of simulated samples

[0029] Add 0.5g of kaolin and 5ml of trichloronaphthalene solution (using n-hexane as solvent) with a concentration of 0.6mg / l into a petri dish with a diameter of 60mm, shake well so that the kaolin is evenly covered with the bottom of the petri dish, and then place it in the sand at 70°C. Heated in the bath for 12 minutes to volatilize n-hexane to obtain a solid-phase mixture of trichloronaphthalene and kaolin. The concentration of trichloronaphthalene in kaolin was detected to be 6 μg / g, which was used as a simulated sample.

[0030] (2) Degradation

[0031] The simulated samples were transferred to round-bottomed centrifuge tubes, and divided into two groups and placed in an artificial climate box for testing. The temperature in the artificial climate box was controlled at 25°C and the relative humidity was 70%. One group was subjected to ultraviolet light irradiation experiments, and the other group was subjected to dark reac...

Embodiment 3

[0035] (1) Preparation of simulated samples

[0036] Add 0.5g of kaolin and 5ml of trichlornaphthalene solution (using n-hexane as solvent) with a concentration of 1.5mg / l into a petri dish with a diameter of 60mm, shake well so that the kaolin evenly covers the bottom of the petri dish, and then place it in a 70°C sand Heated in the bath for 12 minutes to volatilize n-hexane to obtain a solid-phase mixture of trichloronaphthalene and kaolin. The concentration of trichloronaphthalene in kaolin was detected to be 15 μg / g, which was used as a simulated sample.

[0037] (2) Degradation

[0038] The simulated samples were transferred to round-bottomed centrifuge tubes, and divided into two groups and placed in an artificial climate box for testing. The temperature in the artificial climate box was controlled at 25°C and the relative humidity was 70%. One group was subjected to ultraviolet light irradiation experiments, and the other group was subjected to dark reactions. The two...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for degrading polychlorinated naphthalene on the surface of clay minerals by ultraviolet light. It belongs to the field of processing organic pollutants. Using ultraviolet light as a catalyst to degrade trichloronaphthalene on the surface of clay minerals. The method can effectively degrade the organic pollutant trichloronaphthalene, and the degradation rate can reach 82%. The method of the invention degrades trichloronaphthalene, the method is simple, the cost is low, and the method has good social and environmental benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of organic pollutant treatment, in particular to a method for degrading polychlorinated naphthalene on a solid surface. Background technique [0002] Polychlorinated naphthalenes, referred to as polychlorinated naphthalenes (PCNs), are a class of persistent organic pollutants produced by chlorination of molten naphthalene. They are similar in structure to PCBs and belong to organic halogenated compounds. As a kind of halogen has a strong electron-withdrawing induction effect, which further enhances the molecular polarity of organic halides and promotes their fusion with enzyme systems in organisms, thus causing adverse reactions to the body. Therefore, most organic halogenated Compounds all have toxic effects, especially the "three causes" (carcinogenic, teratogenic, and mutagenic) effects, which are extremely harmful to human health. [0003] PCNs have been detected in a variety of matrices in the environment, inclu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A62D3/176B09C1/08A62D101/22
CPCA62D3/176B09C1/08A62D2101/22
Inventor 于英潭范冰王俭
Owner LIAONING UNIVERSITY