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A kind of aqueous polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof

A water-based polyurethane and adhesive technology, applied in polyurea/polyurethane adhesives, adhesives, adhesive types, etc., can solve problems such as poor water resistance, low initial adhesion, and weak ion stability, and achieve calcium ion Good stability, outstanding bonding strength, and the effect of reducing production costs

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-10
FUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a water-based polyurethane adhesive by improving the polymerization process of water-based polyurethane for the problems of low initial viscosity, poor water resistance, and weak ion stability in the prior art.

Method used

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  • A kind of aqueous polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0024] The first step, polymerization: First weigh 80 g of polybutylene adipate and 1.6 g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether and add them to a four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a stirring paddle. Remove water under vacuum for 2 hours. After the dehydration is completed, cool down to 50 °C, and then add 15 g of acetone, 4.7 g of isophorone diisocyanate, 7.1 g of hexamethylene diisocyanate, and 0.05 g of 1,4-butane Add diol and 0.02 g of dibutyltin dilaurate into the reactor and gradually raise the temperature to 80 °C for 3 hours, take a sample, and measure the NCO value by the di-n-butylamine method. After the index is qualified, the temperature of the reactor is lowered to below 55 °C, and 85 g of acetone is added Reduce the viscosity, then drop into 0.11 g of amino-terminated silane coupling agent KH792 in the reactor, 0.8 g of sodium ethylenediaminoethanesulfonate, 0.6 g of isophorone diamine and 0.1 g of sodium pyrophosphate, react 20 minutes to get wa...

Embodiment 2

[0028] The first step, polymerization: take by weighing 80g polyhexamethylene adipate neopentyl glycol ester and the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether of 1 g and join in the four-necked flask that thermometer is housed, stirring paddle, at temperature Under the environment of 100 ℃, remove water under vacuum for 2 hours. After the dehydration is completed, cool down to 50 ℃, then add 15 g of acetone, 5 g of isophorone diisocyanate, 7 g of hexamethylene diisocyanate, 0.04 g of 1, Add 4-butanediol and 0.02 g of dibutyltin dilaurate into the reactor and gradually raise the temperature to 80 °C for 3 hours, take samples, and measure the NCO value by the di-n-butylamine method. 85 g of acetone reduces the viscosity, and then puts into the reactor 0.22 g of amino-terminated silane coupling agent KH792, 1.2 g of sodium ethylenediamine ethanesulfonate, 0.6 g of isophorone diamine and 0.2 g of pyrophosphoric acid sodium, and reacted for 20 minutes to obtain a waterborne polyurethane...

Embodiment 3

[0032] The first step, polymerization: take by weighing 80 g polyhexamethylene adipate neopentyl glycol ester and 1.2 g polypropylene glycol monomethyl ether and join in the four-neck flask that thermometer is housed, stirring paddle, at a temperature of 100 Under vacuum for 2 hours at ℃, after dehydration, cool down to 50 ℃, then add 15 g of acetone, 4.7 g of isophorone diisocyanate, 7.1 g of hexamethylene diisocyanate, 0.05 g of 1,6 - Hexylene glycol and 0.02 g of dibutyltin dilaurate were added to the reactor and the temperature was gradually raised to 80°C for 3 hours, and samples were taken, and the NCO value was measured by the di-n-butylamine method. g acetone to reduce the viscosity, then put into the reactor 0.44 g of amino-terminated silane coupling agent KH792, 1.6 g of sodium ethylenediaminoethanesulfonate, 0.4 g of isophoronediamine and 0.1 g of sodium pyrophosphate , and reacted for 20 minutes to obtain a waterborne polyurethane prepolymer;

[0033]The second st...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of adhesives, and in particular relates to a water-based polyurethane adhesive and a preparation method thereof. The preparation process includes: first polymerize polyester polyol, polyether, diisocyanate, and small molecule chain extender under the action of a catalyst, add acetone to reduce viscosity, and then add amino-terminated silane coupling agent, hydrophilic chain extender, Amine chain extender and chelating agent, continue to react to obtain water-based polyurethane prepolymer; add water to the prepolymer and high-speed shear emulsification, remove acetone under reduced pressure to obtain water-based polyurethane emulsion; finally add defoaming agent to the emulsion Water-based polyurethane adhesives are prepared by using additives, thickeners and curing agents. The water-based polyurethane adhesive of the invention has high solid content, good calcium ion stability, outstanding bonding strength, further improved water resistance and heat resistance of the product, and can be used in the shoemaking industry. Finally, the acetone is removed under reduced pressure, and the acetone can be recycled and reused, which reduces environmental pollution, belongs to clean production, and reduces production costs.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of adhesives, and in particular relates to a water-based polyurethane adhesive and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] my country is a big shoe-making country in the world. In 2018, the output of shoes has exceeded 13.5 billion pairs, and the required amount of adhesives has reached 500,000 tons per year. At present, the most used adhesives are solvent-based adhesives. Organic solvents have good swelling properties on substrates such as plastics, leather, and rubber, and can make the active ingredients in the adhesive penetrate into the interior of the material, making the adhesive The agent shows excellent bonding performance, and the construction time can be adjusted according to the volatilization speed of different solvents. There are two types of solvent-based adhesives that are most used, namely neoprene adhesives and polyurethane adhesives (PU adhesives). Neoprene has strong ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09J175/04C09J175/08C08G18/12C08G18/66C08G18/48C08G18/42C08G18/32
CPCC09J175/04C09J175/08C08G18/6618C08G18/12C08G18/4238C08G18/4833C08G18/3206C08G18/3893C08G18/3855C08G18/3234C08G18/48C08G18/4854C08G18/4804C08G18/6685
Inventor 李晓陈昱州张卫英陈赛平
Owner FUZHOU UNIV