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A kind of self-assembled nano-biocatalyst and its preparation method and application in butanol production

A biocatalyst and self-assembly technology, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, biofuels, etc., can solve the problems of low yield and slow butanol fermentation efficiency, and achieve the goal of reducing toxicity and excellent butanol fermentation The effect of low cost of capacity, production and use

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-05
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] One of the objectives of the present invention is to solve the problems of slow butanol fermentation efficiency and low yield in the traditional bio-butanol preparation process

Method used

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  • A kind of self-assembled nano-biocatalyst and its preparation method and application in butanol production
  • A kind of self-assembled nano-biocatalyst and its preparation method and application in butanol production
  • A kind of self-assembled nano-biocatalyst and its preparation method and application in butanol production

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Example 1: Blank group

[0036] (1) Bacterial acquisition of Clostridium beijerinckii: inoculate the preserved Clostridium beijerinckii liquid into P2 medium for activation and culture, and then inoculate it into fresh P2 medium according to the ratio of 1:20, at 140rpm, 37°C Conditioned culture for 60h to obtain Clostridium beijerinckii liquid, and the biomass of the obtained Clostridium beijerinckii liquid is measured, and the test results are as follows figure 1 shown. Depend on figure 1 It can be seen that in the absence of Cd (NO 3 ) 2 In the case of adding, the OD of the Clostridium beijerinckii liquid after culturing for 60h 600 It reached 2.23±0.11, indicating that the growth state of the bacteria was good.

[0037] The transmission electron scanning electron microscope test was carried out on the obtained Clostridium beijerinckii bacteria, and the test results were as follows figure 2 shown. Depend on figure 2 It can be seen that there is no formation...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Example 2: Insert 0.1g / L of Cd(NO 3 ) 2

[0040] (1) Obtainment of self-installed nano-biocatalysts: Inoculate the preserved Clostridium beijerinckii liquid into P2 medium for activation and culture, and then inoculate it into fresh P2 medium according to the ratio of 1:20, and inoculate it into P2 medium at the same time. Add 0.1g / L of Cd(NO 3 ) 2 (The access method is to use anaerobic water to convert Cd(NO) 3 ) 2 ·4H 2O is configured to a concentration of 5 g / L mother liquor, and then the mother liquor is inserted into the P2 medium in proportion), and then cultured for 60 h at 140 rpm and 37 °C.

[0041] The biomass of the obtained Clostridium beijerinckii liquid is measured, and the test results are as follows: figure 1 shown. Depend on figure 1 It can be seen that at 0.1 g / L Cd (NO 3 ) 2 In the case of adding, the OD of the Clostridium beijerinckii liquid after culturing for 60h 600 It reached 2.91±0.02, indicating that the growth state of bacteria was...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Example 3: Insert 0.2g / L of Cd(NO 3 ) 2

[0048] (1) Obtainment of self-installed nano-biocatalysts: Inoculate the preserved Clostridium beijerinckii liquid into P2 medium for activation and culture, and then inoculate it into fresh P2 medium according to the ratio of 1:20, and inoculate it into P2 medium at the same time. Add 0.2g / L of Cd(NO 3 ) 2 , cultured at 140rpm and 37℃ for 60h.

[0049] The biomass of the obtained Clostridium beijerinckii liquid is measured, and the test results are as follows: figure 1 shown. Depend on figure 1 It can be seen that at 0.2g / L Cd(NO 3 ) 2 In the case of adding, the OD of the Clostridium beijerinckii liquid after culturing for 60h 600 It reached 1.12±0.05, indicating that the growth state of the bacteria was inhibited by cadmium ions.

[0050] The obtained Clostridium beijerinckii liquid was tested by transmission electron scanning electron microscope, and the test results were as follows Figure 4 shown. Depend on Fi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a self-installed nano-biological catalyst, a preparation method and application in butanol production, and belongs to the field of microbial preparation and application of nano-materials. The invention solves the problems of slow butanol fermentation efficiency and low yield in the existing biological butanol preparation process. This patent proposes a self-installed nano-biological catalyst, which is obtained by modifying butanol fermentation strains with nano-cadmium sulfide materials, and retains the excellent characteristics of high specificity and less pollution of biological butanol fermentation strains at room temperature, and at the same time utilizes photocatalysts The high efficiency of nano-cadmium sulfide greatly improves the fermentation rate and yield of butanol, and provides a new way for the efficient preparation of biological butanol.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a self-installed nano-biological catalyst, a preparation method and application in butanol production, and belongs to the field of microbial preparation and application of nano-materials. Background technique [0002] Catalysis is an important phenomenon that is ubiquitous in nature, and catalysis almost covers the entire field of chemical reactions. The human practice of using catalysis for chemical processing has a long history. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the material processing industry based on non-renewable fossil resources has made brilliant achievements. In the 21st century, facing the serious situation of continuous depletion of fossil resources and increasing environmental pollution, mankind is facing an unprecedented situation. crisis of survival and development. The traditional material processing industry must undergo a revolutionary transformation and turn to an environmentally friendly and efficient bioproc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/02C12N1/14C12P7/16C01G11/02
CPCC01G11/02C12N1/14C12P7/16C01P2002/72C01P2004/04Y02E50/10
Inventor 孟佳李建政王鑫李纤慧
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH