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Preparation method of azetidinone compounds and preparation method of 4-acyloxy azetidinone compounds

A technology of azetidinone and azetidinone, which is applied in the field of drug preparation and can solve the problems of poor selectivity and low yield

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-22
ASYMCHEM LIFE SCI TIANJIN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0011] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of azetidinone compound and the preparation method of 4-acyloxyazetidinone compound, to solve the problem that base participates in the preparation of 4-acyloxynitrogen in the prior art The method of Heterobutanone has the problems of poor selectivity and low yield

Method used

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  • Preparation method of azetidinone compounds and preparation method of 4-acyloxy azetidinone compounds
  • Preparation method of azetidinone compounds and preparation method of 4-acyloxy azetidinone compounds
  • Preparation method of azetidinone compounds and preparation method of 4-acyloxy azetidinone compounds

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preparation example Construction

[0041] Among them, R 1 Selected from C 6 ~ C 20 Aryl or C 6 ~ C 20 Replantation aryl, C 5 ~ C 20 Fleet, C 3 ~ C 10 Any one or more of the cycloalkyl group, R 2 Selected from C 1 ~ C 10 Alkyl, C 2 ~ C 10 Alkenyl, C 2 ~ C 10 Alkynyl, C 2 ~ C 10 Ester, C 6 ~ C 20 Aryl and C 6 ~ C 20 Replantation aryl, C 5 ~ C 20 Fleet, C 3 ~ C 10 Any one or more of the cycloalkyl group, R 3 For silane, the preparation method comprises: step S1, the epoxyamide compound is carried out by a first alkali reagent to obtain a first reaction system, and a first reaction system comprises formula II, formula III, formula IV. Structure of compounds;

[0042]

[0043] Step S2, the first reaction system and the raw material including the silane element, the nitrogen-containing alkaline organic matter, to obtain a second reaction system, and the compound of the formula V and the formula I shown in the second reaction system. Structure of compounds;

[0044]

[0045] Step S3, the second reaction system is ...

Embodiment 1

[0078]

[0079] The first step, the ring reaction:

[0080] The epoxyamide compound 7 (50.0 g, 1.0 EQ) (50.0 g, 1.0 EQ) was dissolved in 150 mL of DMF, and potassium carbonate (7.87 g, 0.3 Eq) was added to 70 ° C. Reaction 12 h, HPLC monitors the peak area of ​​the compound 7 2 SO 4 Dry, filtered, concentrated to remove the solvent to obtain a crude material 53.6 g, the compound 8 was measured from HPLC of 31.4 g, the yield was 62.7%, the compound 8a and 8b were a non-separable mixture, the mixture was 12.1 g, the mixture The rate was 24.1%, the total yield was 86.8%, which was directly used for the next reaction without purification.

[0081] The crude product was purified by column chromatography (the mixture could not be separated) for structural identification and HPLC standard preparation.

[0082] Nuclear magnetic data of Compound 8: 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CDCL 3 ) δ 7.18 (D, J = 8.9 Hz, 2H), 6.83 (D, J = 9.0 Hz, 2H), 4.56 (D, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 4.35-4.26 (M, 1H), 3.73 (S, 3H), 3...

Embodiment 2

[0092]

[0093] The first step, the ring reaction:

[0094] The epoxyamide compound 10 (50.0 g, 1.0 EQ) (50.0 g, 1.0 EQ) (50.0 g, 1.0 EQ) was dissolved in 150 mL of THF, and the solid superikrain HND63 was added (Jiangsu Nanta Synthetic Company purchased, 10 g , 0.2 g / g), warmed to 60 ° C for 2 h. After the HPLC monitors the peak area of ​​the compound 10, the reaction system cools down, filtered, the filter cake was purified by 30 ml of THF, and the organic phase was combined, and the solvent was concentrated to obtain a crude product 11, and the content of the compound 11 was measured by HPLC. It was 34.1 g, the yield was 68.2%, the compounds 11a, and 11b were a non-separable mixture, and the mixture was 10.1 g, the yield of the mixture was 20.2%, the total yield was 88.4%, the crude product was directly used for step.

[0095] The crude product was purified by column chromatography (the mixture could not be separated) for structural identification and HPLC standard preparat...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of azetidinone compounds and a preparation method of 4-acyloxyazetidinone compounds. The azetidinone compound has a structure shown in formula I, and the preparation method includes: Step S1, the epoxy amide compound and the first alkali reagent undergo a ring-forming reaction to obtain a first reaction system; Step S2, the first The reaction system is subjected to hydroxyl protection reaction with raw materials including silylating reagents and nitrogen-containing basic organic substances to obtain a second reaction system; step S3, isomerizing the second reaction system with a second alkali reagent to obtain azetidine Ketone compounds, wherein the epoxy amide compound has a structure shown in formula VI, the above method avoids the separation process of the structure compound shown in formula II and the isomer product of the structure shown in formula III and formula IV, and improves the The selectivity and yield of the azetidinone compound, and the above-mentioned preparation method is simple and low in cost.

Description

Technical field [0001] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to the preparation method of a nitrogen cyclobutone compound and a preparation method of a 4-acyloxyzazolite compound. Background technique [0002] In 1928, Fleming was accidentally found that penicillin antibacterial effects were born, thereby giving birth to the first antibiotics in human history. Until the 1940s, it was found that the β-lactam structure in penicillin was the characteristics of its active center, and the importance of β-lactam as a structural unit was determined. Since then, many beta-lactam antibiotics have been developed, and with continuous development with the occurrence of antibiotic resistance, there is currently listed including multiple varieties such as carbon alicin compound, cultiva antibacterial and cephalosporins. . Because of its efficiency and low toxicity, β-lactam antibiotics have become the cornerstone of the clinical treatment of bacterial inf...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07F7/18C07D205/08
CPCC07D205/08C07F7/1804C07F7/188C07B2200/07
Inventor 肖毅熊正常董长明袁晓斌金星
Owner ASYMCHEM LIFE SCI TIANJIN