Capsule accelerator as well as use method and application thereof

A technology of encapsulation and granules, which is applied in microcapsule preparations, chemical instruments and methods, microsphere preparation, etc., can solve the problems of limited lubrication effect of drilling fluid lubricants, drill bit wear, etc., to reduce friction coefficient, increase cutting frequency, The effect of prolonging life

Pending Publication Date: 2022-03-15
BETTER OILFIELD TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a capsule speed-increasing agent, which solves the defect that the existing drilling fluid lubricant has a limited lubricating effect. At the same time, the application also provides the use method and application of the capsule speed-improving agent, Defects that can cause high temperature wear of the drill bit

Method used

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  • Capsule accelerator as well as use method and application thereof
  • Capsule accelerator as well as use method and application thereof
  • Capsule accelerator as well as use method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0027] (1) Preparation of prepolymer: use the molar ratio of urea: formaldehyde = 1: (1.5-2.0), adjust the appropriate pH value (pH 7-9) and reaction temperature (60°C-80°C) to prepare prepolymer body. In a preferred embodiment, the molar ratio of urea:formaldehyde=2:3.

[0028] (2) Preparation of emulsion: take the prepolymer solution as the water phase, and the lubricating and drag-reducing material of the core component is selected as engine oil, and the engine oil is used as the oil phase, prepared under the action of surfactant Tween 80 and mechanical stirring In the oil-in-water emulsion, the amount of machine oil added is 5%-10% of the total mass of the oil-in-water emulsion in terms of the mass ratio of the oil phase.

[0029] (3) The external urea and formaldehyde prepolymer solution in the oil-in-water emulsion is polycondensed to generate a polymer of urea and formaldehyde, which is the wall component, and the polymer of urea and formaldehyde is under the effect of...

Embodiment 1

[0044] The laboratory produced the following 5 batches of products according to the above preparation method. The core components of the 5 batches of products were all machine oils, and the weight of the core components and wall components of the 6 batches of products accounted for the total weight of the encapsulated particles. The weight ratio is shown in Table 1.

[0045] Table 1 Core component and wall component proportion data

[0046] product Mass proportion of core components, % Mass proportion of wall components, % 1 55 45 2 60 40 3 65 35 4 70 30 5 75 25

[0047] The diameters of the wall components of the five batches were 45 microns, 38 microns, 50 microns, 30 microns, and 35 microns, respectively, and the sphericity of the wall components was 0.865, 0.874, 0.855, 0.866, and 0.929. Of course, the diameter of the wall component can also be set to 10 microns, which is not set in this embodiment.

[0048] The dynamic dete...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Well Moxi 023-H1: Drilled to a depth of 4507m on May 12, 2021, with a friction of 200-280KN, a torque of 7-9kn.m, and serious underpressure. Using the capsule speed-enhancing agent described in this application, the lifting friction of the entire well section (inclined well section and straight well section) of Moxi 023-H1 well was reduced by 42.8%, the lowering friction resistance was reduced by 55%, and the moment torque was reduced by 15.4%. Up to 30% faster. Using a dynamic analyzer, analyze the shape and particle size distribution of the drilling fluid particles without adding the speed-enhancing agent and the particles after adding the speed-enhancing agent. The performance table is shown in Table 3:

[0053] Table 3 Performance Table of Moxi 023-H1 well before and after the addition of capsule speed-improving agent

[0054]

[0055]

[0056] Moxi 023-H1 well added a total of 24 tons of capsule speed-up agent, including 19 tons in the deflection section an...

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Abstract

The encapsulated accelerator comprises encapsulated particles and a urea and formaldehyde prepolymer solution, each encapsulated particle comprises a spherical wall component and a core component arranged in the wall component, the diameter of each wall component is 10-50 micrometers, the sphericity degree of each wall component is larger than or equal to 0.8, and the encapsulated particles are mixed in the urea and formaldehyde prepolymer solution to form the encapsulated accelerator. And the weight ratio of the encapsulated particles is greater than or equal to 40% of the total weight of the encapsulated accelerator. According to the invention, the lubrication and resistance reduction material is subjected to multi-stage special encapsulation treatment to form the encapsulated accelerator, the encapsulated accelerator is added into the drilling and completion fluid, encapsulated particles are uniformly dispersed in the drilling fluid, the inertia can be maintained before the encapsulated particles are broken, and the lubricity of the drilling fluid is improved to a certain extent; when the friction force or the shearing force at the friction point reaches the material fracture limit value, each stage of capsule skin fractures and releases the lubricating and resistance-reducing material, and local high-concentration lubricating liquid is formed at the friction point, so that the friction coefficient of the friction point is linearly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of drilling and completion of oil and natural gas, in particular to a capsule acceleration agent and its use method and application. Background technique [0002] The most commonly used drill bit in the drilling process is the PDC bit. The main component of the PDC bit cutting teeth is polycrystalline diamond, which is currently known to be the hardest material in nature. During the drilling process, in order to enhance the lubricity of the working fluid and reduce downhole friction, lubricants are usually added to the working fluid to enhance the lubricity of the working fluid. Lubricants used in oilfield drilling and completion fluids include solid lubricants and liquid lubricants. Solid lubricants include glass microspheres, plastic pellets, graphite and other materials, and liquid lubricants are usually grease materials. However, these conventional lubricants have problems such as single lubrication mec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K8/035B01J13/18
CPCC09K8/035B01J13/18C09K2208/34
Inventor陈洋周长清杨飞宋自家杨维波冯佳
OwnerBETTER OILFIELD TECH