Improved laser point cloud registration method based on covariance matrix
A covariance matrix, laser point cloud technology, applied in image data processing, instruments, 3D modeling and other directions, can solve the problem that the extraction method is easily affected by noise, and achieve the effect of reducing the false matching rate
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[0051] Developed using Vs2017+PCL1.9.2 under Win10 environment.
[0052] Step 1. Combining tensor voting with the key point selection method of ISS
[0053] Step 1.1, use the built-in method in PCL to get the point cloud neighborhood information.
[0054] Step 1.2, for each sampling point combined with its neighbors, use the above formula (1) to obtain the covariance matrix, and the operation of the matrix can be completed using the C++ matrix library Eigen to obtain the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors of the matrix. Select the eigenvector corresponding to the smallest eigenvalue as the normal vector.
[0055] Step 1.3. Construct the tensor voting matrix according to formula (2) and formula (3). After the matrix is decomposed, it is sorted according to the eigenvalues from large to small to obtain λ 1 ≥λ 2 ≥λ 3 , and then classify the point cloud according to the following relationship:
[0056] (1) If λ 1 >>λ 2 ≈λ 3 ≈0 At this point, the point is a po...
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