5G large-frequency-ratio beam scanning antenna with common radiator
A technology of beam scanning and radiator, applied in the direction of slot antenna, antenna grounding device, radiation element structure, etc., can solve the problems of unrealized beam scanning and complex feeding structure, and achieve good beam scanning characteristics and compact overall size Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0060] A 5G large frequency ratio beam scanning antenna with a common radiator, such as figure 1 , figure 2 , image 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, it includes a first dielectric substrate 1, an adhesive layer 2 and a second dielectric substrate 3 from top to bottom;
[0061] A pair of parasitic patches 11 and a common radiator structure 12 are provided on the upper surface of the first dielectric substrate 1;
[0062] In this embodiment, the common radiator structure 12 includes four mirror-symmetric cavity sub-arrays in the millimeter wave band, and the four cavity sub-arrays are arranged in parallel on the upper surface of the first dielectric substrate 1 in turn, and the adjacent cavity sub-arrays The arrays are connected at the point where the electric field of each cavity sub-array is the smallest, and by feeding with a phase difference of 180° at the ports of adjacent cavity sub-arrays, the radiation characteristics of the broadside...
Embodiment 2
[0078] In this embodiment, the beam scanning characteristic is realized by further changing the phase difference between ports of adjacent cavity sub-arrays;
[0079] The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the phase difference between the ports of adjacent cavity sub-arrays is set to 75° to achieve a 20° inclined beam;
[0080] When the phase difference between the ports of adjacent cavity sub-arrays is 150°, a 38° inclined beam is realized;
[0081] Because the structure is symmetrical about the central axis, when the phase difference between ports of adjacent cavity subarrays is -75°, a tilted beam of -20° is realized. A tilted beam of -38° is achieved when the phase difference between the ports of the cavity subarray is -150°.
Embodiment 3
[0083] In this embodiment, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that in Embodiment 1, the cavity sub-array is an array of five elements, while in this embodiment, the cavity sub-array is an array of three elements. The achieved radiation performance is shown in the figure below, Figure 14 It is the pattern of the sub 6-GHz frequency band, and it can be seen that it still has the characteristic of broadside. Figure 15 It is the pattern of the millimeter wave frequency band, and it can be seen that a narrow beam with a high gain is achieved. Therefore, in this embodiment, consistent broadside characteristics are still achieved in the two frequency bands, which meets the development needs of wireless applications.
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