Planting material particle

A planting material and particle technology, which is applied in the field of planting material particles for plant cultivation, can solve the problems of small pores that cannot be filled with soft planting material core materials, pores that are not connected to each other, and limited water absorption and water retention. Reduce the frequency of watering and avoid the effect of boring and rotten roots

Pending Publication Date: 2022-06-07
朱芳海
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] Among the existing hard plant materials used for orchid cultivation, some have pores, such as volcanic stone, phytolith, perlite, ceramsite, pumice, orchid stone, etc., but the pores are too small to be filled with soft plant materials or other core materials , and most of the pores are not connected to each other, and the internal pores located in the plant material particles can neither absorb nor store water. Therefore, in addition to reducing the specific gravity of the plant material particles, the water absorption and water retention capacity only depends on the micropores on the surface of the particles, and the water absorption and water retention capacity is very high. limited

Method used

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preparation example Construction

[0087] 3. Preparation of growing medium granules:

[0088] Preparation of the kernel: select a natural animal and plant material or ready-made commodity that meets the requirements to process the kernel, the processing method may be, for example, the drip pill method, the pellet machine shear granulation method or other similar methods known to the prior art, the flexible material is made into a cavity suitable for placing (or pre-positioned) the hard growing medium shell in the core.

[0089] Preparation of the shell: directly using the natural plant shell or core shell that meets the requirements, animal shell, or the selection of ready-made goods for further processing, the processing method can be molding method, inflation method, foaming method, baking method, or two or more methods of comprehensive application, can also be made of other similar molding processes known in the prior art.

[0090] Integral molding preparation of growing medium particles:

[0091] Pill rubbing m...

Embodiment 1

[0102] Example 1, the preparation of growing medium particles

[0103] 1. Preparation of chamber filler or flexible soft growing medium core

[0104] 1.1. Chamber filler or flexible soft growing medium core prepared from natural materials:

[0105]

[0106] Note: Since the chamber filler or flexible soft growing medium core has the common characteristics of not affecting the curative properties of shell hard planting, harmless to plant roots, can absorb and retain water during the planting period but is not dissolved or dissolved by water, elastic or flexible, therefore, in the natural material, water moss, grass charcoal soil, cotton as the representative of the core embodiment of this type.

[0107] 1.2, natural materials reprocessed materials prepared of chamber filler or flexible soft growing medium core:

[0108]

[0109] Note: Since the chamber filler or flexible soft growing medium kernel has the common characteristics of not affecting the shell hard planting cooking pe...

Embodiment 2

[0141] Example 2, the comprehensive application of growing medium particles

[0142] 2.1. Compounding of chamber filler or soft growing medium core of chamber type growing medium particles

[0143] Forming a chamber type growing medium particles of the present invention is filled or soft grown medium core, both may be used only with a water-absorbent material, may further add other materials to increase fertility, and / or improve water absorption compound composition.

[0144]

[0145] Note: Since the chamber filler or soft growing medium core material, the same as the further added fertilizer, as long as it can be filled into the granular growing media chamber, and the variety that needs to be added is not of much relevance, therefore, can only be water moss, saprophyll soil, polymer water-absorbing resin as representative of the compound with slow-release fertilizer particles as such embodiments.

[0146] 2.2, chamber type growing medium particles of hard shell compounding

...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting material particle which comprises a rigid hard planting material shell with air permeability and water permeability, a cavity is formed in the hard planting material shell, and the cavity is filled with a flexible soft planting material inner core capable of absorbing water and retaining water. The plant material particles can reconcile the contradiction of ventilation and draining properties and water and fertilizer retention properties of existing hard plant materials and soft plant materials, the watering frequency can be reduced through the water absorption function of the filler in the inner core or the cavity, the maintenance workload of flowers or tree plants is reduced, the water and fertilizer components are locked in the plant material particles through the unique structural design, and the plant material particles are convenient to use. When the particles are short of water outside, the particles can be slowly released, and when the outside water is excessive, the particles can absorb the water to enter the inner core, so that the mixed formula plant material added with the chamber type plant material particles has strong buffering capability on the water or fertility, and is very suitable for green plant enthusiasts who cannot grasp the watering opportunity accurately.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention belongs to the field of plant flower cultivation, specifically, is about a kind of growing medium particles for plant cultivation, in particular orchid flowers and other plant cultivation with special requirements for moisture or air. Background [0002] The roots of flowering plants such as orchids are different from other plants, white and thick, commonly known as "radish roots". The requirements of the roots of such plants for the moisture, air and various fertilizers of the planting material (the cultivation soil of orchids are often called "growing medium", that is, planting materials) are different from other plants, and their requirements for planting materials are special, and the biggest feature is that they require "loose and breathable, drainage and water retention, and moderate fertility". In the preparation of growing medium, it is usually difficult to meet these requirements at the same time, mostly by several kinds of gr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G24/42A01G24/10A01G24/12A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/23A01G24/25A01G24/30A01G24/35
CPCA01G24/42A01G24/12A01G24/15A01G24/25A01G24/20A01G24/10A01G24/22A01G24/23A01G24/30A01G24/35
Inventor 朱芳海
Owner 朱芳海
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