The invention relates to the technical field of high-yield cultivation, in particular to an
illicium verum dwarf close planting high-yield cultivation
system and method.The
system comprises a planning setting module, a
ground temperature sensing and monitoring module, a
ground temperature analysis module and a
pruning and fertilization adjusting module, and the
ground temperature sensing and monitoring module comprises a plurality of temperature sensors buried in
rhizosphere soil of
illicium verum roots; the ground temperature analysis module is used for receiving the ground temperature daily mean value and the ground temperature daily difference value collected by the ground
temperature sensing and detecting module, and converting the ground temperature daily mean value and the ground temperature daily difference value into microbial activity and
canopy leaf density of star anise
tree planting soil to adjust planting
pruning and fertilization; the method comprises the steps of S1, variety and stock selection, S2, close planting planning, S3, planting and ground temperature collection and arrangement, S4,
young tree pruning and fertilization and S5, mature
tree management. According to the method, a dynamic regulation and
control system driven by ground temperature data is constructed, so that the technical defects that unified shaping management is not matched with tree body growth requirements and the yield fluctuates due to environmental heterogeneity in traditional
dwarfing and close planting of the star anise trees are overcome.