42 results about "Trees (plant)" patented technology

A system for forming trunks of trees, plants, and vines into predetermined letter, word, numerical, and shape configurations having a wire assembly with a guide wire having a predetermined configuration; and a trunk of a predetermined thickness, whereby the trunk is secured to the guide wire, wherein the trunk adopts the configuration of the guide wire as it grows, thickens, and matures. The guide wire is a single continuous wire and is of a predetermined gauge to be shaped into said predetermined configuration. The configuration is a letter, letters, a word, words, a number, numbers, and / or a geometric shape, shapes. The trunk is secured to said guide wire with zip ties that are positioned separated a predetermined distance from each other allowing the trunk to align with the guide wire to adopt to the predetermined configuration.

The application provides a large-scale rapid tree planting device and method for forest tree breeding, which comprises a mobile vehicle body, a first circular hole is symmetrically formed in the mobile vehicle body; a lead screw motor is symmetrically installed on the mobile vehicle body; a lifting plate is slidably connected to the mobile vehicle body, and a lead screw of the lead screw motor is threadedly connected to the lifting plate; and a rotating cylinder is symmetrically rotatably connected to the lifting plate. Through the cooperation of the rotating cylinder, the first spiral blade, the conical plate and the second spiral blade, the tree seedling placing and soil covering processes can be automatically completed during the digging process. Specifically, the rotating cylinder is driven to rotate by the rotating assembly, the conical plate is controlled to open and close by the unfolding assembly, the tree seedling is accurately placed into the hole, and the soil covering assembly automatically backfills the soil. The series of actions are seamlessly connected, the continuity is high, the overall planting efficiency can be improved, and the device is suitable for large-scale rapid tree planting operation.

The invention discloses a risk early warning method and system based on a tree structure, belongs to the technical field of risk data management, and aims to solve the technical problem of how to efficiently manage the index hierarchical relationship of complex data and realize efficient and accurate alarm response. Defining information, early warning rules, monitoring frequency and data sources of risk indexes through the risk index tree, and constructing a data resource directory according to fields and labels for managing data resources; a right and left tree planting structure is utilized to construct a right and left tree planting structure, nodes of the risk index tree are divided into different right and left value ranges into different right and left value ranges, and each area corresponds to different user right levels; risk factors are abstracted into a tree structure, dominance of risk propagation paths is achieved through hierarchical management, and step-by-step alarm aggregation and drill-down analysis are conducted from root nodes representing macroscopic risks to leaf nodes representing specific indexes and events.

The invention relates to a water storage drip irrigation technology, which is a new technology and a new scheme designed for preventing trees from extreme weather with high temperature, high heat, high radiation and high evaporation capacity during a drought period. The method has the advantages that (as shown in the figure 4) water balance of planted trees is guaranteed, the soil moisture preservation time is longer, the root cracking phenomenon can be effectively prevented, the cooling effect is achieved for the planted trees, and protection measures are very prominent. Through a point, section and surface combined drought resisting mode, full coverage of tree planting and maintenance is realized. And a full pipe network type slow-release drip irrigation technology is applied to meet the drought resisting requirement of long-term balanced water receiving of the planted trees, and manual operation is not needed in the whole process. The vehicle water supply and injection source is convenient, rapid and concentrated, and an optimal water conveying combination mode with main and auxiliary functions and complementary advantages is provided. Technical breakthroughs are as follows: a tree planting protection ring maintenance technology is invented; on the basis of points, sections and surfaces, tree planting drought-resisting full coverage is achieved; the invention relates to a slow-release drip irrigation water supply technology and a multi-purpose new technical scheme and the like.

The application relates to the technical field of forestry seedling raising and ecological restoration, and discloses a root guiding type full-biodegradable tree planting bag based on hybrid material modification and application, the tree planting bag is an integrally injection molded structure, the inner wall is provided with vertical root guiding edges, and the bottom is provided with a cross-shaped easy-to-crack line; the tree planting bag is longitudinally divided into an upper structure area and a lower degradation promoting area. The upper part is composed of PBAT / PLA and hybrid materials and has high strength and weather resistance; the lower part is composed of PBAT / PPC, hybrid materials and plant fibers and has moisture absorption and rapid degradation characteristics. The hybrid material is a composite in which nano-hydroxyapatite grows in situ on the surface of attapulgite. Through the synergy of the longitudinal gradient material and the physical root guiding structure, long-term shape retention during seedling raising and rapid disintegration of the bottom after planting are realized, the problems of seedling taproot and degradation lag are solved, the degradation products can adjust the pH value of the rhizosphere soil and provide phosphorus and calcium nutrition, and the afforestation survival rate is improved.

The invention discloses an accurate pesticide application control method of a tree plant protection machine, and relates to the technical field of tree pesticide application, comprising the following steps: S1, preparation before pesticide application; s2, trunk diameter quantification: calculating the trunk diameter through the horizontal distance between the two groups of transverse seats, and determining the pesticide spraying amount according to the trunk diameter; s3, climbing in the dry direction; s4, top lowering: after the rack finishes the spraying operation at the set height, changing the rotating direction of a driving wheel, and driving the rack and the arc-shaped pipeline to gradually move downwards; s5, resetting the equipment: gradually increasing the horizontal distance between the two groups of arc-shaped resistance plates to enable the two groups of arc-shaped resistance plates and the driving wheel to be far away from the trunk; by arranging the climbing and moving mechanism, the problem that the pesticide spraying height of an existing plant protection machine is limited is effectively solved, the pesticide can uniformly cover the whole trunk surface of a tall tree until the set height is reached, then it is ensured that the trunk part of the tall tree can be comprehensively sprayed, and the prevention and treatment effect on diseases and insect pests of the tall tree is improved.

The present invention discloses a tree-planting device with a surrounding and rapid soil-covering function for afforestation in the field of tree-planting equipment technology, comprising a driven frame, the frame consisting of a main body and a supporting body one and a supporting body two extending to the right at the front and rear ends of the right side of the main body respectively; a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is used to clamp the tree; a soil-covering mechanism, the soil-covering mechanism includes an incomplete gear ring, the inner side wall of the incomplete gear ring is fixedly connected to a plurality of pushing devices distributed in a circular array, the pushing devices are used to push the soil toward the rotation center direction of the incomplete gear ring; so that the clamping mechanism will not interfere with the work of the soil-covering mechanism in the process of providing support force to the tree, further avoiding the change of the support point, and also providing the necessary conditions for the continuous soil-covering operation, and then the soil-covering mechanism rotates around the tree trunk through the plurality of pushing devices to perform a surrounding soil-covering method on the tree, thereby effectively improving the planting quality.

The invention provides a large-scale rapid tree planting device and method for forest tree breeding, and the device comprises a mobile vehicle body which is symmetrically provided with first round holes; the screw rod motors are symmetrically mounted on the mobile vehicle body; the lifting plate is slidably connected to the movable vehicle body, and a lead screw of the lead screw motor is in threaded connection with the lifting plate; and the rotating cylinders are symmetrically and rotationally connected to the lifting plate. Through cooperation of a rotating cylinder, a first spiral blade, a conical plate and a second spiral blade, sapling throwing and soil covering processes can be automatically completed in the pit digging process, specifically, the rotating cylinder is driven to rotate through a rotating assembly, opening and closing of the conical plate are controlled in combination with an unfolding assembly, saplings are precisely thrown into pits, and the pit digging efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, the soil covering assembly automatically backfills the soil, the series of actions are seamlessly connected, the continuity is high, the overall planting efficiency can be improved, and the device is suitable for large-scale rapid tree planting operation.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of forestry engineering construction, and particularly relates to a tree planting protection device for forestry engineering construction, which comprises four outer baffles, the four outer baffles are distributed in a square shape, inner baffles are arranged on the inner sides of the outer baffles, hoops are arranged on the inner sides of the inner baffles, and the four outer baffles are arranged in the square shape. A plurality of rolling grooves which are evenly distributed are formed in the inner side wall of the clamping hoop, and steel balls are rotationally installed in the rolling grooves. A plurality of rolling steel balls are arranged on the inner sides of the hoops, the steel balls make contact with tree barks of the saplings, friction force between the protection device and the tree barks is effectively reduced, a traditional direct connection mode between the protection device and the tree barks is changed, the protection device cannot shift along with growth of the saplings, and the protection device is prevented from being damaged. A certain protection effect is achieved on the protection device, and the service life of the protection device is prolonged.

The utility model discloses a tree planting auxiliary device for landscaping, and relates to the technical field of tree planting, the tree planting auxiliary device comprises two transverse plates, a mounting plate and a clamping mechanism, vertical plates are arranged on the two transverse plates, a fixing frame is arranged on the outer wall of the side, close to the vertical plates, of the mounting plate, and the clamping mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the side, close to the vertical plates, of the mounting plate. The fixing frame penetrates through the vertical plate and is connected with the vertical plate in an embedded mode, a screw hole is formed in the fixing frame, a first screw rod is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the vertical plate, and the fixing frame is in threaded connection with the first screw rod. By arranging the multiple clamping mechanisms, a good clamping and fixing effect can be provided for trees, the phenomenon that the clamping plates are embedded into trunks is avoided, normal growth of the trees can be guaranteed, meanwhile, tree death can be avoided, the clamping mechanisms can be driven to move through the second threaded rods, and the clamping mechanisms are convenient to use. Therefore, the tree with the bent trunk can be conveniently clamped and fixed, and the overall practicability is high.

The invention relates to the technical field of high-yield cultivation, in particular to an illicium verum dwarf close planting high-yield cultivation system and method.The system comprises a planning setting module, a ground temperature sensing and monitoring module, a ground temperature analysis module and a pruning and fertilization adjusting module, and the ground temperature sensing and monitoring module comprises a plurality of temperature sensors buried in rhizosphere soil of illicium verum roots; the ground temperature analysis module is used for receiving the ground temperature daily mean value and the ground temperature daily difference value collected by the ground temperature sensing and detecting module, and converting the ground temperature daily mean value and the ground temperature daily difference value into microbial activity and canopy leaf density of star anise tree planting soil to adjust planting pruning and fertilization; the method comprises the steps of S1, variety and stock selection, S2, close planting planning, S3, planting and ground temperature collection and arrangement, S4, young tree pruning and fertilization and S5, mature tree management. According to the method, a dynamic regulation and control system driven by ground temperature data is constructed, so that the technical defects that unified shaping management is not matched with tree body growth requirements and the yield fluctuates due to environmental heterogeneity in traditional dwarfing and close planting of the star anise trees are overcome.

The utility model relates to the technical field of tree planting machines, and discloses a forestry automatic sapling planting vehicle which comprises a vehicle body, a feeding chamber is arranged on the right side of the vehicle body, an adjusting box is fixedly connected to the right side of the feeding chamber, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the adjusting box, and the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with a driven disc. Two adjusting grooves are formed in the driven disc, adjusting columns are slidably connected to the interiors of the adjusting grooves, connecting plates are rotatably connected to the exteriors of the adjusting columns, two sliding blocks are slidably connected to the interior of the adjusting box, a plurality of connecting columns are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting box, and connecting columns are slidably connected to the interiors of the connecting columns. According to the device, the distance between the tree planting mechanisms can be flexibly adjusted, the feeding mechanism can be driven to be synchronously adjusted, different planting planning requirements can be accurately met, vibration generated by the tree planting mechanisms is effectively buffered, and noise is reduced.

1. The name of the design product: tree planting hole digger. 2. The use of the design product: for planting trees when digging holes. 3. The design points of the design product: in shape. 4. The picture or photo that best indicates the design points: perspective view 1.

The utility model relates to the field of forest protection and tree planting, in particular to a fixing frame for forest protection and tree planting, which comprises a bearing bottom plate, an adjusting and fixing component for adjusting and fixing the diameter of the outer side of a planted tree and an extending and fixing component for extending and fixing the height of the planted tree, the adjusting and fixing assembly comprises a ground nail, a fixing supporting plate, a damping adjusting ring, a rotating shaft rod, a supporting inclined rod, an assembling supporting plate, a fixing arc plate, a reinforcing connecting ring, a damper, a telescopic spring, an adjusting arc plate and a protection plate. Ground nails are arranged in the bearing bottom plate; the tree fixing device can be correspondingly fixed and adjusted according to the growth width and height of planted trees, the tree fixing device adapts to the growth requirements of different tree species, fixes tree trunks, prevents the trees from inclining or lodging caused by wind blowing and the like, adjusts the fixing tightness according to the growth conditions of the trees, assists the healthy growth of the trees, improves the survival rate of the trees, reduces the manual maintenance cost, and improves the work efficiency. Healthy growth of trees is facilitated, assembly and disassembly are easy, and adjustment and assembly are fast.

This tree planting system comprises a processor. The processor specifies a supplementary planting position indicating a position where a plant body is to be supplementary planted in a tree planting area, acquires plant body data related to the plant body at the supplementary planting position, and stores management data in which the plant body and the plant body data are associated with each other.

The utility model provides a tree planting system for ecological restoration, which belongs to the technical field of tree planting equipment, and realizes one-time completion of digging, filling and burying procedures in the tree planting process through cooperation of a drilling mechanism, a seedling storage mechanism, a water tank, an earthing and compacting mechanism and a seedling feeding mechanism. Meanwhile, the drilling mechanism ascends and descends through a shear fork type telescopic frame, operation is stable, the bearing capacity is high, and unification of high efficiency, stability and space economy of drilling operation is achieved; in addition, the seedling feeding mechanism achieves ascending and descending of a seedling feeding bin in a gear-rack-track box-rotating arm mode, and therefore the saplings are guided into holes from the seedling storage mechanism. In conclusion, the whole tree planting system is stable and reliable in operation and easy and convenient to operate, and smoothness and economical efficiency of automatic planting operation are achieved.

The utility model discloses a planting groove convenient for desertification land planting, which comprises a tree cultivation structure, an irrigation structure, an assembly structure and a water retention structure, and the tree cultivation structure comprises a tree support component and a tree planting groove arranged at the lower end of the tree support component. By arranging a tree cultivation structure and an irrigation structure, after a tree planting groove and a tree supporting assembly are assembled into a whole through an assembling structure, a sapling is placed in the tree planting groove, organic fertilizer soil is backfilled, then the tree cultivation structure is buried in a tree planting position, and water is injected into a water storage tank through a water injection pipe for storage; when organic fertilizer soil in the tree planting groove is short of water, the water absorbing cotton slivers can suck water in the water storage tank into the organic fertilizer soil at the moment, so that trees can be irrigated, on one hand, the defect that a large amount of water is lost due to direct irrigation on sandy soil is overcome, on the other hand, the water can be stored through the water storage tank, and the frequency of manual irrigation is reduced.

A system for forming trunks of trees, plants, and vines into predetermined letter, word, numerical, and shape configurations having a wire assembly (20) with a guide wire (22) having a predetermined configuration; and a trunk (42) of a predetermined thickness, whereby the trunk (42) is secured to the guide wire (22), wherein the trunk (42) adopts the configuration of the guide wire (22) as it grows, thickens, and matures. The guide wire (22) is a single continuous wire and is of a predetermined gauge to be shaped into said predetermined configuration. The configuration is a letter, letters, a word, words, a number, numbers, and / or a geometric shape, shapes. The trunk (42) is secured to said guide wire (22) with zip ties (24) that are positioned separated a predetermined distance from each other allowing the trunk (42) to align with the guide wire (22) to adopt to the predetermined configuration.

The invention relates to a tree planting pit (10) comprising a parallelepiped-shaped body (12), said body comprising a bottom wall (14) and several side walls (16, 18, 20, 22) extending transversely from the bottom wall, the side walls defining an upper peripheral edge (30) which delimits an upper opening (32) distant from the bottom wall. The invention is characterized in that at least one of the side walls includes at least one pre-opening (40, 40a, 40b) comprising a recess formed in said side wall, the recess having a bottom that can be cut open to open the pre-opening. Figure 1

The utility model discloses a tree planting positioner which comprises a base, a positioning insertion rod is fixed to the bottom of the base, a positioning plate is installed on the upper side of the base, a positioning groove is formed in the inner side of the positioning plate, two clamping plates are symmetrically installed on the inner side of the positioning groove, and the positioning plate is connected with the base through two telescopic supporting plates. A limiting plate is installed between the two telescopic supporting plates, a limiting groove is formed in the limiting plate, and two limiting rollers are symmetrically installed on the inner side of the limiting groove. According to the tree planting positioner, through rotation of the adjusting rod, the two clamping plates are made to be close to a sapling at the same time and clamp the sapling, the sapling of different types and sizes can be clamped conveniently by adjusting the distance between the two clamping plates, and the adaptability of the positioner in the using process is improved.

A method for controlling juvenile to adult phase transition in a tree plant is provided. The method comprises introducing using targeted genome editing, at least one genomic modification in an endogenous microRNA156 (miRNA156). A tree plant, plant cell, plant tissue, plant part or a seed is produced by the aforementioned method.

A system for forming trunks of trees, plants, and vines into predetermined letter, word, numerical, and shape configurations having a wire assembly with a guide wire having a predetermined configuration; and a trunk of a predetermined thickness, whereby the trunk is secured to the guide wire, wherein the trunk adopts the configuration of the guide wire as it grows, thickens, and matures. The guide wire is a single continuous wire and is of a predetermined gauge to be shaped into said predetermined configuration. The configuration is a letter, letters, a word, words, a number, numbers, and / or a geometric shape, shapes. The trunk is secured to said guide wire with zip ties that are positioned separated a predetermined distance from each other allowing the trunk to align with the guide wire to adopt to the predetermined configuration.

The utility model relates to a tree planting device for seedling afforestation, belong to garden instrument technical field, in view to the problem that traditional seedling afforestation watering mode is difficult to accurately control watering amount, low efficiency, the device includes irrigation box, bottom is equipped with liquid outlet connector and solenoid valve, one side is equipped with binding mechanism for fixing on the tree, still include inserting mechanism, including butt joint snap ring, hose and plug assembly, plug assembly inserts into the soil and realizes drip irrigation, through the binding belt and magic tape, the irrigation box is stably bound on the tree, through the rotating fastening nut adjustment flow filter screen cover height, change the flow area, control drip irrigation water quantity, the device can accurate drip irrigation, avoid soil ponding or water shortage, easy operation, save manpower and time, improve the survival rate of trees.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation methods, and particularly discloses a cultivation method for clustered container seedlings of Magnoliaceae plants, which comprises the following steps: selecting a natural plant type dwarf Magnoliaceae plant cultivated variety or stock seed for cutting seedling: from June to July, taking robust current-year twigs without plant diseases and insect pests, processing the twigs into cuttings, and cutting the cuttings into seedlings; soaking the seedlings in a bactericide solution, then quickly dipping the seedlings in a rooting agent solution, spraying water immediately for field planting after cuttage is implemented, and obtaining cutting seedlings after cultivation; root system treatment: after 60-70 days, taking out the obtained cutting seedlings with roots, selecting a plurality of seedlings with vigorous root systems, crossing the root systems, wrapping with a wrapping substrate, pinching, and then placing in a seedling culture bag to form clustered seedlings; planting the obtained clustered seedlings in a tree planting bag, placing the tree planting bag in a container seedling area, performing shading treatment, and then recovering normal illumination for cultivation; after potting and field planting, container seedlings are outplanted.

The forestry engineering tree planting protection device comprises a first arc-shaped plate and a second arc-shaped plate which are symmetrically arranged, mounting plates are fixed to the outer side walls of the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate, supporting structures are fixed to bottom plates of the mounting plates, and a third arc-shaped plate and a fourth arc-shaped plate are correspondingly arranged at the tops of the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate. The arc-shaped plate III and the arc-shaped plate IV are connected with the mounting plates on the arc-shaped plate I and the arc-shaped plate II through connecting structures; clamping structures are fixed to the inner walls of the first arc-shaped plate, the second arc-shaped plate, the third arc-shaped plate and the fourth arc-shaped plate. In the tree growth process, the third arc-shaped plate and the fourth arc-shaped plate can move upwards along with the growth of the tree trunk, and along with the thickening of the tree trunk, the clamping plates are extruded under the action of the springs, so that the tree growth can be adapted; the threaded cap is rotated down, the connecting rod can be taken down from the mounting plate, and therefore the third arc-shaped plate, the fourth arc-shaped plate and clamping and structures in the third arc-shaped plate and the fourth arc-shaped plate can be detached, and the device is convenient to use and suitable for different trees.

The invention discloses a forest pit digging device for abrupt slope terrains, and belongs to the technical field of forest planting, the forest pit digging device comprises a bottom plate, the lower end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with four universal wheels, the four universal wheels are symmetrically arranged, the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with an adjusting assembly, and the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with a pit digging assembly for forest planting. The supporting height of the four bases can be accurately adjusted according to the inclination angle of the abrupt slope through the adjusting assembly, it is ensured that the bottom plate is always kept in the horizontal state, digging operation can be conducted through the digging assembly, and meanwhile a second motor drives a gear to be in meshing transmission with a toothed plate to drive a sliding rod to slide; furthermore, the stabilizing frame is pulled through the connecting rod to lift the cylinder around the rotating shaft of the supporting frame, so that a worker can visually observe the abrasion condition of the spiral blade conveniently, and timely replacement or maintenance is facilitated.

The present invention relates to a method for mapping at least one tree in an area based on tree trunk detection (1000). The method (1000) is capable of mapping trees planted in a structured pattern or grown in an unstructured pattern. Moreover, the method (1000) is capable of detecting the tree trunk in real-time so as to recognise and map one or more trees within the area. The method (1000) includes capturin a three-dimensional or 3D point cloud data, performing a cylindrical segmentation and a multiple two-dimensional or 2D costmap extraction on the 3D point cloud data, and performing a bounding box fusion to detect any tree trunks within the 3D point cloud data.

The invention provides an agriculture and forestry economic management tree plant protection device, and belongs to the technical field of tree plant protection, the agriculture and forestry economic management tree plant protection device comprises two semicircular supporting rings, each semicircular supporting ring is provided with a semicircular connecting plate, and the semicircular connecting plates are connected with the semicircular supporting rings through first adjusting assemblies; each semicircular connecting plate is provided with two semicircular protection plates distributed up and down, the semicircular protection plates are connected with the semicircular connecting plates through second adjusting assemblies, and each semicircular supporting ring is rotationally provided with two supporting legs through connecting assemblies. Connecting blocks are arranged at the bottoms of the two supporting legs located on the same semicircular supporting ring. Through adjustment of the first adjusting assembly, the position of the semicircular connecting plate can be adjusted, and then the position of the semicircular protection plate is adjusted, so that abnormal phenomena such as tightening marks and swelling of the contact part of a trunk and the semicircular protection plate can be avoided.

A tree planting and cultivating device comprises a first planting groove, a second planting groove, a side water tank, a conveying water pipe, an irrigation water pipe, a first positioning plate, a second positioning plate, moving wheels, a sliding top plate and a middle fixing plate, the first planting groove is provided with a T-shaped inserting block, the second planting groove is provided with a T-shaped inserting groove, the T-shaped inserting block is matched with the T-shaped inserting groove, and the T-shaped inserting block is inserted into the T-shaped inserting groove. The right side face of the first planting groove is attached to the left side face of the second planting groove, the side water tanks are connected with the second planting groove, the side water tanks are distributed on the outer sides of the first planting groove and the second planting groove respectively, receding inserting openings are formed in the upper portions of the side water tanks, and the upper portions of the side water tanks are connected with conveying water pipes which are connected with irrigation water pipes. A plurality of water holes are formed in the bottom of the irrigation water pipe, and the water pump penetrates through the receding insertion opening to be arranged in the side water tank.

The utility model relates to the technical field of gastrodia elata processing, and discloses a fungus planting bed tree seed device which comprises a strain plate, a table top, a tree seed collecting device and a tree seed collecting device. The cultivation structure comprises an irrigation part and a ventilation part, the irrigation part comprises three groups of first water tanks fixedly mounted at the top of the strain plate, a second water tank is fixedly mounted at the top of each first water tank, four groups of holes are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of each second water tank, and drip irrigation pipes are fixedly mounted in the holes; the ventilation part comprises sixteen groups of strain groove plates fixedly mounted at the top of the strain plate, holes are formed in the bottoms of the strain groove plates, first ventilation hole plates are fixedly mounted in the holes, holes are formed in the outer wall of one side of the strain plate, and first ventilation boxes are fixedly mounted in the holes, so that the purposes of performing timed drip irrigation, water replenishing and ventilation on the device are achieved; and redundant water in the soil is discharged, so that workers can conveniently cultivate strains, the integration degree of strain cultivation is improved, and the working pressure of the workers is relieved.