Penetration enhancing and irritation reducing systems
A technology that promotes penetration and reduces irritation. It is used in medical preparations with non-active ingredients, medical preparations containing active ingredients, and aerosol delivery. It can solve problems such as weakening of skin penetration ability, stimulation and side effects, and reduce skin irritation. , to promote the effect of transdermal and/or topical administration
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Embodiment 1
[0043] The following examples illustrate a comparison between formulations using oleic acid and oleyl alcohol as the membrane fluidizing agent.
[0044] In vitro experiments with testosterone formulations with oleic acid or oleyl alcohol as the membrane fluidizer demonstrated the same level of drug delivery. Testosterone formulations were tested and it was shown that formulations containing oleyl alcohol produced much higher skin irritation than formulations of testosterone containing oleic acid. These experiments demonstrated that switching to oleic acid as the membrane fluidizer in PES not only maintained the system's ability to facilitate topical and transdermal drug delivery, but also had the unexpected result of reducing skin irritation.
[0045] Table I lists the preparations tested, and each preparation is expressed by its composition and weight percentage. Mean testosterone efflux and erythema total scores (± standard deviation) are given for each formulation. The ab...
Embodiment 2
[0059] The following examples illustrate preferred compositions for the gel products of the present invention.
[0060] Composition Range
[0061] Ethanol 0.1-50%
[0062] Propylene glycol 0.1-50%
[0063] Isopropanol 0.1-50%
[0064] Oleic acid 0.1-50%
[0065] Gelling agent 0.01-50%
[0066] Added irritation reducer 0.1-50%
[0067] Preservative 0 (the preparation can be preserved by itself)-0.1%
[0068] Drug 0% to saturation
Embodiment 3
[0070] The following examples illustrate preferred compositions for the ointment products of the present invention.
[0071] Composition Range
[0072] Propylene glycol 0.1-50%
[0073] Butanediol 0.1-50%
[0074] Isopropyl myristate 0.1-50%
[0075] Oleic acid 0.1-50%
[0076] Mygliol 0.1-50%
[0077] Vaseline 0.1-80%
[0078] Polawax 0.1-20%
[0079] Gelling agent 0.01-50%
[0080] Added irritation reducer 0.1-50%
[0081] Preservative 0 (the preparation can be preserved by itself)-0.1%
[0082] Drug 0% to saturation
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