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High frequency bypass unit

A bypass device, high-frequency technology, applied in systems using filtering and bypassing, line transmission components, impedance networks, etc. The effect of improving the extraction efficiency and injection efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-11-29
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, in the high-frequency bypass transmission method according to the prior art, in the case where a high-frequency signal is connected with a high-voltage distribution line near a power distribution device to be bypassed, the power distribution device to be bypassed is a power distribution line. In the case of an electric transformer, because its high-frequency impedance is relatively large, it can be bypassed. However, when the power distribution equipment that is bypassed is a device with low high-frequency impedance such as a capacitor bank, the connection points are short-circuited at high frequency. state, it is difficult to extract the signal you want to bypass
[0005] In addition, when the wiring device to be bypassed is a branched device such as a switchboard, the transmission characteristics of the bypassed signal will deteriorate due to the influence of signal reflection from one end of the branch.
In short, when the conventional high-frequency bypass transmission method connects the high-frequency signal to the high-voltage wiring in the vicinity of the power distribution equipment to be bypassed, there is a problem that the power distribution equipment to be bypassed is limited to distribution transformers. The problem of large high-frequency impedance:
However, there is a problem that the operation for forming a capacitor is not easy

Method used

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Experimental program
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Embodiment approach 1

[0021] figure 1 是表示作为本发明的实施方式1的高频旁路装置的设备配置图。 figure 2 yes means figure 1 中所示的高频旁路装置的电路结构的等效电路图。此外,在本实施方式1以及以后表示的各实施方式中,为了容易理解本发明,以利用电力线传送高频信号的电力线通信举例来进行说明。

[0022] exist figure 1 中,在配电线1、2和配电线3、4之间设置了成为通信障碍的配电设备5。配电设备5为配电盘、杆式变压器以及电容器组等。 figure 1 中表示的高频旁路装置构成为绕过该配电设备5而使一端侧的配电线1、2和另一端侧的配电线3、4高频连接从而形成高频信号的通信路径。

[0023] 即,将分裂型铁芯6a、6b分别夹持在配电设备5的一端侧的配电线1、2上来进行设置,另外,将分裂型铁芯7a、7b分别夹持在配电设备5的另一端侧的配电线3、4上来进行设置,并利用连通到各个铁芯的电缆8来连接铁芯6a、6b和铁芯7a、7b。由此,铁芯6a、6b、7a、7b分别发挥作为变压器的功能。另外,在配电设备5和配电线1、2的连接端之间设置电容器9a,在配电设备5和配电线3、4的连接端之间设置电容器9b。

[0024] thereby, figure 1 中表示的高频旁路装置的电路结构成为如 figure 2 as shown. exist figure 2 中,在配电设备5的一端侧上,配电线21一端被连接到外部,另一端经铁芯6a形成的变压器T1的一侧的输入输出侧线圈被连接到配电线23的一端,而配电线23的另一端则被连接到配电设备5的一端侧的连接点A1上。 Above are figure 1 中所示的配电线1和铁芯6a之间的关系。

[0025] 另外,配电线22其一端被连接到外部,另一端经铁芯6b形成的变压器T2的一侧的输入输出侧线圈被连接到配电线24的一端,而配电线24的另一端则被连接到配电设备5的一端侧的连接点A2上。 Above are figure 1 中所示的配电线2和铁芯6b之间的关系。

[0026] 同样地,在配电设备5的另一端侧,配电线27其一端被连接到外部,另一端经铁芯7a形成的变压器T3的一侧的输入输出侧线圈被连接到配电线25的一端,而配电线25的另一端则...

Embodiment approach 2

[0052] image 3 It is a device layout diagram showing a high-frequency bypass device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Figure 4 yes means image 3 The equivalent circuit diagram of the circuit configuration of the high-frequency bypass device shown in . Moreover, in image 3 with Figure 4 in, right with figure 1 with figure 2 The constituent elements shown in (Embodiment 1) are the same or corresponding constituent elements are given the same reference numerals. Here, the description will focus on the part related to the second embodiment.

[0053] That is, if image 3 As shown, in the high-frequency bypass device according to Embodiment 2, in figure 1 In the structure shown in (Embodiment 1), split-type iron cores 11a, 11b are provided instead of split-type iron cores 6a, 6b on distribution lines 1, 2. In addition, on the distribution lines 3 and 4, split-type iron cores 12a and 12b are provided instead of the split-type iron cores 7a and 7b. In...

Embodiment approach 3

[0079] Figure 5 It is a device layout diagram showing a high-frequency bypass device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. Image 6 yes means Figure 5 The equivalent circuit diagram of the circuit configuration of the high-frequency bypass device shown in . In addition, in Figure 5 with Image 6 in, right with figure 1 with figure 2 The constituent elements shown in (Embodiment 1) are the same or corresponding constituent elements are given the same reference numerals. Here, the description will focus on the parts related to Embodiment 3. FIG.

[0080] That is, if Figure 5 As shown, in the high-frequency bypass device according to Embodiment 3, in figure 1 (Embodiment 1) Of the distribution lines 1 and 2 of the structure shown in the distribution line, a split-type iron core that functions as a transformer is provided on one of the distribution lines, and a split-type iron core that functions as a transformer is not disposed on the other distribution...

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Abstract

A high frequency bypass unit comprises split cores provided, respectively, for two wires on the both sides of a communication trouble apparatus when it exists in the way of the two wires, capacitors connected, respectively, between wire joints on the both sides of the communication trouble apparatus, and a cable for connecting corresponding split cores to function as a transformer on the both sides of the communication trouble apparatus. Thus, it is possible to obtain a high-frequency bypass unit capable of bypassing an objective apparatus regardless of the type thereof, not only when a power line is used for transmitting a high-frequency signal but also when a high-frequency signal is transmitted using an arbitrary wire, while facilitating the installation work.

Description

technical field [0001] 本发明涉及使电线上的通信信号绕过(bypassing)中途存在的通信障碍设备而进行传送的高频旁路(bypass)装置。 Background technique [0002] 作为使电线上的通信信号绕过中途存在的通信障碍设备而进行传送的高频旁路传送方法,以往有在利用电力线传送高频信号的电力线通信中,由于配电变压器带来通信障碍,因而使高压配电线上的通信信号绕过配电变压器从高压配电线传送到低压配电线的方法(例如专利文献1(日本专利申请特开2002-217796号公报))为人们所公知。 [0003] 即,在专利文献1中公开了使用如下电力线的高频传送方法(即,高频旁路传送方法)。该电力线是一种在高压配电线上重叠高频通信信号,在高压配电线的相互之间(interface)形成第一电容器和与该电容器串联的电阻,通过使电阻的两端与低压配电线相连接,从而从高压配电线绕过配电变压器向低压配电线传送高频通信信号的电力线。 [0004] 然而,在根据以往技术的高频旁路传送方法中,用作为绕过对象的配电设备附近的高压配电线连接高频信号的情况下,在该作为绕过对象的配电设备为配电变压器时,因为其高频阻抗比较大,因此可以绕过,但是该作为绕过对象的配电设备为电容器组这样的高频阻抗低的设备时,连接点的相互之间呈高频短路状态,难以取出想绕过的信号。 [0005] 另外,作为绕过对象的配线设备为配电盘这样的有分支的设备时,因为受到来自分支一端的信号反射的影响,所以绕过的信号的传送特性变差。总之,以往的高频旁路传送方法在作为绕过对象的配电设备附近将高频信号连接到高压配线上时,存在该作为绕过对象的配电设备被限定于象配电变压器这样的高频阻抗大的问题:。 [0006] 此外,以往的高频旁路传送方法中,作为电容器的形成方法,举例有采用将带有导电性的带子或者薄板缠绕在高压(低压)配电线的绝缘涂层上的方法、或者利用导电性圆筒部件的分裂片夹住高压(低压)配电线的绝缘涂层的方法等,为了确保传送特性,越过电线1m形成电容器。但是,这样存在用来形成电容器的操作不容易的问题。 [0007] 另一方面,不仅仅是在利用电力线传送高频信号的电力线通信的情况上,而且在例如电线经开关连接,但该开关为开路状态的情况下,由于该开关成为通信障碍设备,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04B3/56H04B3/02H03H7/09
CPCH04B3/56H04B2203/5491
Inventor 木村亨水谷良则
Owner MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP