Portable ECG device with wireless communication interface to remotely monitor patients and method of use

Abstract

A portable ECG monitor and an overall system for remotely monitoring cardiac function of a patient is disclosed, together with a method of use. The portable ECG includes a multi-lead, multi-channel ECG monitor and a wireless communication device connected to the ECG monitor to receive patient ECG data and transmit the patient ECG data to a centralized facility, such as a hospital. The wireless communication device can include a mobile phone and / or an interactive Internet appliance. A method of remotely monitoring ECG data is also disclosed. The method and apparatus are particularly useful with patients experiencing symptomatic ischemia. The method includes providing a portable ECG device with wireless communication capabilities to such a patient, acquiring ECG data from the patient at a location remote from a health care facility, then transmitting the ECG data to the centralized facility, and assessing the ECG data at the centralized facility. The patient is then provided with instructions based on the ECG assessment. The centralized facility and the health care facility may be one in the same, or may be two different and distinct facilities.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] The invention relates generally to electrocardiograms (ECGs) and the use thereof, and more particularly to, a method and apparatus to remotely monitor patients using a portable ECG device with a wireless communication interface. [0002] ECG analysis is a well established method for studying the function of the heart and identifying disorders of the heart. An ECG is a graphic tracing of the variations and the electrical potential caused by the excitation of the heart muscle as detected at the body surface by the leads of the ECG device. A normal electrocardiogram is a scale or representation that shows deflections resulting from cardiac activity as changes in the magnitude of voltage and polarity over time and includes a P-Wave, a QRS complex, a T-Wave, and a U-Wave. These waves are then analyzed using a set of rules and parameters to determine what is normal and what is not. Certain deviations are used to flag possible complications. [0003] ECG is a...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0007] In general, the invention includes the use of a multi-lead, multi-channel ECG monitor that allows 24-hour surveillance by a qualified clinician at a central facility, or hospital, of a patient experiencing symptomatic ischemia without requiring costly hospitalization. The ECG monitor is coupled with a communications device that will automatically communicate with the centralized facility, which may be a hospital, or could be a separate facility providing a specialized service to a hospital. To provide simplicity of use, the system should not require the patient to remember a phone number and require dialing the phone number when the patient is in the middle of experiencing chest pains, and preferably, there should be no extra device to plug into a wall outlet which may be time-consuming and difficult for some patients when experiencing ischemic symptoms.

[0008] Therefore, in accordance with one aspect of the invention, a portable ECG apparatus is disclosed that includes an ECG monitor connected to a plurality of lead wires and a plurality of transducers, capable of receiving a plurality of ECG signals from the patient. The ECG wireless communication device is coupled to receive patient ECG data from the ECG monitor and transmit the patient ECG data to a health care provider. The wireless communication interface can include a wireless mobile phone preconfigured to communicate directly with the health care provider and transmit voice and ECG data concurrently over a single connection. Audio communication will assist a clinician to ascertain the patient's symptoms and guide the patient in use of the device, if that is necessary. Another implementation for the wireless communication interface includes the use of an Internet appliance which has infrared communication capability to communicate with the remote ECG monitor and transmit data over the Internet. Transmission of ECG data then can also include video signals in addition to audio signals.

Problems solved by technology

Ischemia can lead to or be a symptom of myocardial infarction.

Unfortunately, patients often delay in seeking treatment when they first experience chest pain, which compromises the opportunity that exists for salvaging the heart muscles affected via treatment, such as thrombolytic therapy.

Further exasperating this problem, studies have shown that patients who are under the care of a physician, and / or have previously experienced AMI, delay the most in seeking care.

It may also be due to the fact that the patients may have had false alarms in the past that resulted in a long wait at the hospital.

Images