Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Multilayer sheet of liner for packaging hot foods

a multi-layer, food technology, applied in the direction of packaging foodstuffs, pedestrian/occupant safety arrangements, packaged goods types, etc., can solve the problems of less than optimal food quality of using these wraps and sheets, and food remains undetectedly soggy

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-09-22
EI DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO
View PDF11 Cites 6 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The invention is a multilayer sheet or liner made up of three layers: a first layer made of a water-wicking material, a second layer made of an absorbent and insulating material, and a third layer made of a structural material. The process for making the multilayer sheet involves either using a thermoplastic adhesive scrim or coating the first layer with adhesive and then contacting it with the second layer before lamination. The technical effect of this invention is the creation of a versatile and effective sheet that can be used in various applications such as outdoor activities, sports equipment, and medical devices.

Problems solved by technology

Liquid water from condensation is often still left in contact with food, which can leave the food undesirably soggy.
The resulting food quality of using these wraps and sheets is less than optimum.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Multilayer sheet of liner for packaging hot foods
  • Multilayer sheet of liner for packaging hot foods
  • Multilayer sheet of liner for packaging hot foods

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Preparation of Multilayer Sheet

[0053] A multilayer sheet or liner for hot food packaging was made according to the process described above and as illustrated in FIG. 1 wherein the first layer, 1, is a water-wicking material, second layer, 2, is an absorbent and insulating material, and a third layer, 3, is a structural layer. In this example, interposed between these layers are porous, thermoplastic adhesive scrims, 4. These adhesive scrims, 4, are constructed of polyester materials that are spunlaced. They provide a web-like layer, with an abundance of holes, through which water vapor or condensed water can easily pass through. These layers were bonded together by thermal lamination means on a tunnel laminator with a calendar roll, such as the one provided by Inta-Roto Machine Company of Richmond, Va. The adhesive layers, 4, were activated at temperatures 240-350° F. (116-177 C).

[0054] In this example the structural layer, 1, was a film of the type sold by DuPont-Teijin under the...

example 2

Preparation of Multilayer Sheet:Bicomponent Third Layer

[0055] A multilayer sheet or liner for hot food packaging was made according to the process described above and as illustrated in FIG. 2 wherein the first layer, 1, was a water-wicking material, second layer, 2, was an absorbent and insulating material, and a third layer, 3, was a structural layer. In this example, the structural layer, 1, was a bicomponent film of polyester and a heat-sealable layer. The heat-sealable layer acts as the adhesive required to laminate the structural layer to the absorbing and insulating layer. An adhesive scrim, 4, as described in Example 1 (above) was used to adhere the absorbent and insulation layer, 1, to the water-wicking nonwoven layer, 2. These layers were bonded together by thermal lamination means on a tunnel laminator with a calendar roll, such as the one provided by Inta-Roto Machine Company of Richmond, Va. The adhesive layers were activated at temperatures between 240 and 350° F. (116...

example 3

Chicken Nuggets—Insulated v. Un-insulated trays

[0057] Using a small-scale deep fryer, two portions of chicken nuggets were produced to test the effectiveness of the multilayer sheet or liner in packaging for heat retention with moisture control. The deep fryer was filled with vegetable oil and set to 340° F. A batch consisting of 18 frozen “Banquet” brand chicken nuggets was placed into the hot oil for 4 minutes. After cooking, the hot nuggets were allowed to drain for 15 seconds. After draining, the nuggets were quickly placed into a “take out”-style, polyester (PET) tray, typically available in supermarkets or restaurants for packaging fresh, hot foods.

[0058] The PET tray comprised a bottom tray reservoir portion and a top tray or lid, similar in size and shape to the bottom tray. The lid fitted over the bottom portion to generally seal along the perimeter (where the lid and bottom portion meet) and lock in place, typically through the use of small protruding notches on the peri...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The present invention discloses a multilayer sheet for packaging hot foods especially useful in the “take-out” market. The multilayer sheet has two, and optionally three, layers. The first inner layer comprises a water-wicking material, preferably a nonwoven with a moisture-vapor transmission rate (MVTR) of at least about 20,000 g / m2-day and a hydrostatic head pressure of less than about 5 cm H2O. The second layer comprises a somewhat absorbent and highly-thermally insulating material. The multilayer sheet may be used in various packaging embodiments, e.g., as a wrap, pouch or bag, etc. The multilayer sheet maintains freshly-cooked food quality by improving heat retention and moisture control.

Description

[0001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 60 / 554585, filed Mar. 19, 2004, the entire description of which is incorporated herein by reference.[0002] The invention relates to a multilayer sheet or liner for use in wrapping and / or packaging foods such as hot foods. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0003] Composite or multilayer sheets or wraps have long been used for packaging foods. Such sheets aim to keep freshly-made food hot from the time it is prepared until it is consumed. Current commercial sheets or wraps include polyethylene-coated paper or tissue, hot-melt coated paper, foil / tissue laminations, tissue / aluminum foil / polyethylene film, dry wax, etc. These wrap materials are of high moisture resistance to maximize heat retention. Liquid water from condensation is often still left in contact with food, which can leave the food undesirably soggy. [0004] Most of the known sheets or wraps involve an absorbent layer and an impermeable layer. See,...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): B32B5/26B32B7/02B65D1/00B65D65/40B65D65/42
CPCB32B5/26Y10T428/1362B65D65/42B32B7/02B32B2439/70B32B2307/724B32B27/36B32B27/32B32B5/022B32B2307/306B32B7/12B32B2262/067B32B2307/726B32B2262/14B32B2262/0276
Inventor CHAMBERS, JEFFREY ALLENVISIOLI, DONNA LYNN
Owner EI DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO