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Drug delivery after biodegradation of the stent scaffolding

a technology of stent scaffolding and drug delivery, applied in the field of stents, can solve problems such as complete erod

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-04-17
ABBOTT CARDIOVASCULAR
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The patent describes a stent made of a bioabsorbable polymer that can be used to treat blockages in body lumens. The stent has a coating made of a bioabsorbable material that degrades faster than the stent itself, which helps to prevent complications and promote healing. The patent also describes a method for treating a body lumen by deploying two stents, one made of the bioabsorbable polymer and one made of the bioabsorbable material coating, to improve the efficacy of the treatment.

Problems solved by technology

Thus, stents are often fabricated from biodegradable, bioabsorbable, and / or bioerodable materials such that they completely erode only after the clinical need for them has ended.
However, one of the major clinical challenges of bioabsorbable stents is adequately suppressing inflammatory responses triggered by the degradation of the stent.

Method used

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  • Drug delivery after biodegradation of the stent scaffolding
  • Drug delivery after biodegradation of the stent scaffolding
  • Drug delivery after biodegradation of the stent scaffolding

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Experimental program
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Embodiment Construction

[0018]A common disorder associated with mechanical modification of a vessel, such as by a balloon or stenting is restenosis. A number of cellular mechanisms have been proposed that lead to restenosis of a vessel, such as inflammatory response to injury and foreign body presence.

[0019]Inflammation is a defensive, biological response to injury, infection, or an abrupt change in tissue homeostasis. In nature, inflammatory responses are designed to destroy, dilute and isolate injurious agents and then lead to recovery and repair of the affected tissue. Vascular inflammation is the first stage of the inflammatory response, developing after the initial contact with the stimulus and continuing sometimes for several days. The presence of a stimulatory agent in the blood or in the tissue triggers the body's response through endothelial cells. The endothelial cell layer is the innermost layer of larger vessels and the only cell layer of the smallest vessels, the capillaries.

[0020]Additionally...

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Abstract

Disclosed herein is a stent comprising: a bioabsorbable polymeric scaffolding; and a coating comprising a bioabsorbable material on at least a portion of the scaffolding, wherein the degradation rate of all or substantially all of the bioabsorbable polymer of the scaffolding is faster than the degradation rate of all or substantially all of the bioabsorbable material of the coating.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0001]1. Field of the Invention[0002]This invention generally relates to a stent for treating a disorder with a drug over a period of time extending beyond biodegradation of the stent scaffolding.[0003]2. Description of the Background[0004]In particular, the invention relates to radially expandable endoprostheses that are adapted to be implanted in a bodily lumen. An “endoprosthesis” corresponds to an artificial device that is placed inside the body. A “lumen” refers to a cavity of a tubular organ such as a body lumen. A stent is an example of such an endoprosthesis. Stents are generally cylindrically shaped devices which function to hold open and sometimes expand a segment of a body lumen or other anatomical lumen such as urinary tracts and bile ducts. Stents are often used in the treatment of atherosclerotic stenosis in body lumens. “Stenosis” refers to a narrowing or constriction of the diameter of a bodily passage or orifice. In such treatments, stents...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61F2/82
CPCA61L31/10A61L31/148A61L31/16A61L2300/41A61L2300/416C08L67/04
Inventor GALE, DAVID C.HUANG, BIN
Owner ABBOTT CARDIOVASCULAR