High Basis Weight TAD Towel Prepared From Coarse Furnish
a technology of coarse furnishing and tad towels, which is applied in the field of coarse furnishing tad towels with high basis weight, to achieve the effects of improving softness, low cost, and high softness and absorbency
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example 1
[0073]Towel base sheets were produced on a TAD paper machine having the configuration shown in FIG. 2. The base sheets were produced using a furnish containing sixty percent Southern SWK and forty percent Southern HWK. The base sheet also contained broke in amounts ranging from seventeen to twenty-five percent of the total furnish. The sheets were produced using a three-layered head box with the layer that contacted the Yankee dryer comprised of 100% SWK. The sheet was shaped on a Voith 44G TAD fabric having a standard warp and a contact area of eighteen percent. Refining was used to control the dry strength of the base sheets, while wet strength and wet / dry ratio was produced by addition of a polyaminoamide epichlorohydrin permanent wet strength resin and carboxymethylcellulose to the wet end. Hercules Prosoft TQ-456, an imidazolinium-based debonder containing a poly-propylene glycol oleate was added to wet end during manufacture of one of the towel base sheets in the amount of 5.5...
example 2
[0076]Premium 2-ply TAD towel basesheets were produced having two CD wet strength targets (i.e., 470 g / 3″ and 740 g / 3″) with two levels of basis weight (17.7 lb / rm and 19.3 lb / rm).
[0077]Webs were formed using 60% pine, 40% hardwood plus 30% broke, base sheet strength being altered by changing refining levels (i.e., pine and Yankee side layer furnishes were refined to different levels of freeness). Target GM tensile strength levels for the trial were: 1600 g / 3″& 2700 g / 3″ as set forth in Table 2-1.
TABLE 2-1Experimental Design - Super Premium TAD Towel Base SheetFactorsLevelsTarget Furnish60%-Pine / 40%-Hardwood / 30%-BrokeRefiningPine refiner varied to control strengthYankee layer tickler refiner varied tocontrol strengthWet Strength Resin (Amres)~16.0 lb / tonDry Strength Resin (CMC)~2.7 lb / tonWet End Softener (HerculesNone or 5.5 lb / ton (overall) on anTQ-456)as received basis.2.75 lb / T added to the suction side of AirLayer blend chest stock pump and2.75 lb / T added to the suction side of ...
example 3
[0079]Four premium 2-ply TAD towel basesheets were produced including[0080]Cell R-1: 16.2 lb / rm and 640 g / 3″ CDWT;[0081]Cell R-2: 16.2 lb / rm and 485 g / 3″ CDWT;[0082]Cell R-3: 17.7 lb / rm and 640 g / 3″ CDWT; and[0083]Cell R-4: 19.3 lb / rm and 640 g / 3″ CDWT.
[0084]All basesheets were produced without addition of softener. Toweling web was formed using 60% pine, 40% hardwood plus 30% broke. Basesheet strength was altered by changing refining levels (i.e., pine and Yankee-side layer furnishes were refined to different levels of freeness). The target GM tensile strength levels for the trial were: 1640 g / 3″ (Low Tensile Strength) and 2200 g / 3″ (Medium Tensile Strength).
[0085]Details of the experimental design are given in Table 3-1.
TABLE 3-1Super Premium TAD Towel BasesheetFactorsLevelsTarget Furnish60%-Pine / 40%-Hardwood / 30%-BrokeRefiningPine refiner varied to control strengthYankee layer tickler refiner varied tocontrol strengthWet Strength Resin (Amres)~13.3 lb / tonDry Strength Resin (CMC)~2...
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