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Compositions and methods for producing genetically modified animals

a technology of genetically modified animals and compositions, applied in the field of compositions and methods for producing genetically modified animals, can solve the problems of unpredictable contribution of germ line es cells in chimeras, and achieve the effect of enhancing the production of first litter offspring and endogenous

Pending Publication Date: 2016-12-15
OZGENE HLDG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention is about improving the ability of a donor pluripotent cell (which is a type of stem cell) to transmit its genes to offspring. This is achieved by introducing a disorder in the genome of a non-human embryo into which the donor pluripotent cell is inserted. When this embryo is implanted and developed in a surrogate animal, offspring are produced that have either the disorder in their own genome or genes derived from the donor pluripotent cell. The offspring that have the disorder in their genome are infertile, whereas those that have genes derived from the donor pluripotent cell are fertile. This improves the production of offspring with the desired genetic modification.

Problems solved by technology

However, due to several complicating factors that are poorly understood, including (i) the requirement of donor ES cells to be in the right place at the right time for integrating into the inner cell mass (ICM) developmental process, (ii) the inherent (genetic and epigenetic) ability of donor ES cells to become primordial germ cells and to subsequently develop into functional gametes, and (iii) the competition between host and donor stem cells during embryonic development in conventional chimeras for the developmental niche to eventually become gametes, the germ line contribution from donor ES cells in chimeras is unpredictable and varies from 0% to 100%.

Method used

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  • Compositions and methods for producing genetically modified animals
  • Compositions and methods for producing genetically modified animals
  • Compositions and methods for producing genetically modified animals

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Generation of Conditional GILZ (Tsc22d3) Knockout Mice

[0188]A targeting vector was constructed to flank exon 4 (ENSMUSE00000815383) of the mouse Tsc22d3 (ENSMUSG00000031431) gene with loxP sites via homologous recombination. Cre-recombinase mediated recombination of the loxP sites leads to the deletion of exon 4 (e.g., of transcript Tsc22d3-006 with the following Vega accession No. OTTMUST00000045354). The CDS of exon 4 codes for the complete sequence of the TSC22 (PF01166) domain. A schematic overview of the targeting vector is shown in FIG. 1.

[0189]A neomycin selection cassette (neo) for selection in ES cells was inserted downstream of exon 4. The selection cassette was flanked with FRT sites to enable removal by FLP-mediated recombination. Individual loxP sites were inserted upstream of exon 4 and downstream of the selection cassette. The 5′ and 3 homology arms of the vector were approximately 8.0 kb and 6.0 kb, respectively.

[0190]The linearized targeting vector was electroporate...

example 2

Generation of Targeted Mice Using Female Tsc22d3 Conditional Knockout Mice as Blastocyst Donors

[0191]21 to 25 day old Tsc22d3 conditional knockout female mice on a C57BL / 6 background are injected with pregnant mare serum. Two days later the mice are injected with human chorionic gonadotropin and mated for 24 h to C57BL / 6 Cre-recombinase males. Six days after the first injection blastocysts are extracted from the Tsc22d3 conditional knockout females. These blastocysts are used as recipients for microinjection of targeted BALB / c ES-cells and the microinjected blastocysts are transferred into pseudopregnant CBB6F1 foster females. The resulting chimeras are crossed to BALB / c females. Male chimeras with testis derived from blastocyst cells are expected to be sterile.

example 3

Generation of Conditional Knockout Mice as Blastocyst Donors

[0192]Conditional Knockout of a fertility gene ROSA26 Allele Variant A contains a nucleotide sequence that codes for a disruptor molecule (e.g., shRNA which has a transcript of a fertility gene as target, antibody directed against a protein that is encoded by a fertility gene, etc.). A fluxed Stop cassette inhibits the expression of the disruptor molecule. An illustrative targeting vector for making a targeted ROSA26 Allele A is shown in FIG. 2.

[0193]ROSA26 Allele Variant B contains the CDS for a Cre recombinase. An non-limiting example of a targeting vector for making a targeted ROSA26 Allele Bis shown in FIG. 3.

[0194]Breeding partner one is homozygous for the ROSA26 Allele Variant A.

[0195]Breeding partner two is homozygous for the ROSA26 Allele Variant B.

[0196]Breeding partner one can be male or female. Breeding partner two vice versa.

[0197]The offspring from crossing Breeding partner one with Breeding partner two will re...

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Abstract

Methods, compositions and non-human animals and parts thereof are disclosed for improving germ line transmission of genetic modifications. More particular, the present invention discloses methods and compositions for producing non-human embryos with a disrupted or disruptable fertility gene, which can be used as hosts for the development of donor pluripotent cells, including genetically modified donor pluripotent cells, into germ cells and gametes. Also disclosed are methods and compositions for producing from such embryos chimeric non-human animals with a disrupted fertility gene and for breeding the chimeric non-human animals with cognate non-human animals that comprise a fertility gene that lacks a disruption to produce non-human animals having substantially all gametes and / or germ cells derived from the donor pluripotent cells. The present invention also discloses non-human gametes, germ cells, embryos and animals for use in the subject methods.

Description

RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application claims priority to Australian Provisional Application No. 2013904307 entitled “Compositions and Methods for Producing Genetically Modified Animals” filed 7 Nov. 2013, and to Australian Provisional Application No. 2014902162 entitled “Compositions and Methods for Producing Genetically Modified Animals” filed 6 Jun. 2014, the contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0002]This invention relates generally to methods and compositions for producing non-human embryos with a disrupted or disruptable fertility gene, which can be used as hosts for the development of donor pluripotent cells, including genetically modified donor pluripotent cells, into germ cells and gametes. The present invention also relates to methods and compositions for producing from such embryos chimeric non-human animals with a disrupted fertility gene and for breeding the chimeric non-human animals with cognate non...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K67/027C12N5/0735C12N15/85
CPCA01K67/0276A01K67/0271C12N15/8509C12N5/0606A01K2207/12A01K2227/105C12N2800/30A01K2267/025A01K2217/075C12N2510/00C12N15/8775
Inventor KOENTGEN, FRANK
Owner OZGENE HLDG