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a radio array and antenna array technology, applied in the field of backhaul radio, can solve the problems of inability to connect all high-band data networking points with optical fiber at all times, cellular base stations, and access points inevitably become very high data bandwidth
Active Publication Date: 2017-11-02
COMS IP HLDG LLC
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[0032]The following summary of the invention is included in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects and features of the invention. This summary is not an extensive overview of the invention and as such it is not intended to particul...
Problems solved by technology
While deployment of optical fiber to an edge of the core data network would be advantageous from a network performance perspective, it is often impractical to connect all high bandwidth data networking points with optical fiber at all times. Instead, connections to remote edge access networks from core networks are often achieved with wireless radio, wireless infrared, and/or copper wireline technologies.
However, cellular base stations or WLAN access points inevitably become very high data bandwidth demand points that require continuous connectivity to an optical fiber core network.
These backhaul requirements cannot be practically satisfied at ranges of 300 m or more by existing copper wireline technologies.
Even if LAN technologies such as Ethernet over multiple dedicated twisted pair wiring or hybrid fiber/coax technologies such as cable modems are considered, it is impractical to backhaul at such data rates at these ranges (or at least without adding intermediate repeater equipment).
Such alignment is almost impossible to maintain over extended periods of time unless the two...
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[0130]FIG. 5 illustrates deployment of intelligent backhaul radios (IBRs) in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the IBRs 500 are deployable at street level with obstructions such as trees 504, hills 508, buildings 512, etc. between them. The IBRs 500 are also deployable in configurations that include point to multipoint (PMP), as shown in FIG. 5, as well as point to point (PTP). In other words, each IBR 500 may communicate with more than one other IBR 500.
[0131]For 3G and especially for 4th Generation (4G), cellular network infrastructure is more commonly deployed using “microcells” or “picocells.” In this cellular network infrastructure, compact base stations (eNodeBs) 516 are situated outdoors at street level. When such eNodeBs 516 are unable to connect locally to optical fiber or a copper wireline of sufficient data bandwidth, then a wireless connection to a fiber “point of presence” (POP) requires obstructed LOS capabilities, as described herein....
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Abstract
A intelligent backhaul radio is disclosed that is compact, light and low power for street level mounting, operates at 100 Mb/s or higher at ranges of 300 m or longer in obstructed LOS conditions with low latencies of 5 ms or less, can support PTP and PMP topologies, uses radio spectrum resources efficiently and does not require precise physical antenna alignment.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application is a Continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15 / 403,713, filed on Jan. 11, 2015, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15 / 203,658, filed on Jul. 6, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,578,643, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14 / 988,578, filed on Jan. 5, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,408,215, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14 / 686,674, filed on Apr. 14, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,282,560, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14 / 337,744, filed on Jul. 22, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,055,463, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. of 13 / 645,472, filed on Oct. 4, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,811,365, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13 / 371,366, filed on Feb. 10, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,311,023, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13 / 212,036, filed on Aug. 1...
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