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Micro-instrument

a micro-instrument and micro-scopy technology, applied in the field of micro-instruments, can solve the problems of high strength and toughness of advanced metal alloys that cannot overcome the problem of high force and/or force reduction, and achieve the effects of reducing the cross-sectional dimensions of the tip, reducing the risk of breakage, and improving the accuracy of measurement results

Inactive Publication Date: 2000-04-18
SPECIALTY SURGICAL INSTR INC +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The integral pivot extension of the outer tip which forms the pivot mount preferrably has an hour-glass shape which does not weaken the adjacent outer tip wall(s), but rather enhances strength and rigidity of the same. The integral pivot enables thinner wall sections of the outer tip and shaving the design of `upper` and `lower` edges (hereinafter shown) of the outer tip to be closer to the pivot center and maximize engagement of tissue or other material or objects to be grasped.

Problems solved by technology

As the tip area of such instruments is reduced, the likelihood of breakage and / or the need to reduce applied force becomes evident.
The high strength and toughness of advanced metal alloys have not overcome this problem.

Method used

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Examples

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Embodiment Construction

The side view / top view assembly drawings of FIGS. 1-2 (and ancillary views FIGS. 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B and 2C including sections and views taken as indicated at A--A in FIG. 2 for FIG. 1, B--B for FIG. 2C, View C in FIG. 1 for FIG. 1a, D--D and E--E of FIG. A for FIGS. 1B and 2A and F--F of FIG. 1A for FIG. 2B) show an endoscopic punch of a type used in TMJ surgical procedures. The punch has an elongated probe 8 (FIG. 2) with an outer tip 12 of U-shape form with an end 14 and sidewalls 16 and 18 with upper and lower cutting edges 16E and 18E (FIG. 1) and an integral pivot 20 of essentially hourglass form integrally formed with and bridging the walls 16 and 18. An inner tip 22 is mounted on the pivot for rotation as indicated by the double arrow shown in FIG. 1 between an open position (FIG. 1) and a closed position nested within the outer tip. A channel or slot 24 of the inner tip seats on the integral pivot of the outer tip. The channel is shaped with a negative hourglass at its base to c...

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Abstract

A microsurgical instrument with opposing jaws rotatable relative to one another using a pivot integral to a frame comprising one jaw for rotating the other jaw and a linkage to push one jaw rotatably towards the other jaw wherein a distal-most surface of that jaw pushes against a surface of jaw to be moved.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to micro-instrumentation, i.e. articulating hand held instruments used in micro-surgery, electronic micro-assembly and like applications, for grasping, cutting, punching out, probing, etc. The instruments can comprise scissor-handle-actuators, so-called cigar handle linear or rotary activators, or other actuators, with push or pull force application design modes.The following discussion of the invention focusses on instruments required for endoscopic usage (minimally invasive procedures) and more particularly punches, scissors and graspers used in temporal-mandibular joint (TMJ) surgery. However, the invention is also applicable to other surgical instruments and non-surgical instruments.Recent generations of enhanced miniaturization of endoscopic instruments have encountered the structural limits of thin cross-sections. As the tip area of such instruments is reduced, the likelihood of breakage and / or the need to reduce applied...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61B17/28A61B17/32
CPCA61B17/29A61B17/1608A61B2017/294A61B2017/2939
Inventor HONKANEN, DECEASED, GEORGE P.BURKE, LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE, BY ROGER M.BURKE, ROGER M.WEAVER, PAUL C.
Owner SPECIALTY SURGICAL INSTR INC