The invention provides a
distance measurement method and device based on a
radio wave signal and a storage medium, and relates to the field of
distance measurement based on
wireless communication. The method comprises the following steps: generating two paths of
carrier signal random codes on one side of a
measurement station, sending one path of random code to a
shift register for registering, modulating the other path of
carrier signal by using a
sine wave sidetone with a predetermined frequency, transmitting the modulated
carrier signal, forwarding the modulated carrier
signal by a target responder, and receiving a forwarded
signal; constructing a
radio wave signal attenuation model; importing the forwarding signal into the
radio wave signal attenuation model, and compensating the forwarding signal according to the current
weather condition to obtain a compensated forwarding signal; and the radial distance between the measuring
station and the target is calculated every time the compensated forwarding signal is received. According to the method, a
sidetone and pseudo-random code mixed mechanism
ranging method is combined, the influence of natural weather on
ranging signals is considered, and different models influenced by abnormal weather signals are constructed to improve the accuracy of
ranging results.