Method for realizing redundant gateway path overhead dynamic regulation and gate way equipment
A path overhead and redundant gateway technology, applied in the field of redundant gateways, can solve the problems of inoperability, lack of flexibility, and difficulty in management of large-scale networks, and achieve the effect of improving self-adjustment ability and intelligence
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Embodiment 1
[0062] In this embodiment, we may assume that the gateway redundancy protocol used by the gateways in the gateway group is VRRPv2, and the routing protocol used is OSPFv2. As we all know, the OSPFv2 routing protocol is a typical link-state (Link-state) routing protocol, and is generally used in the same routing domain (Autonomous System, AS for short). In this AS, all OSPF routers maintain an AS structure database with the same description, which stores the status information of the corresponding links in the routing domain, and the OSPF router calculates its OSPF routing table through this database. As a link state routing protocol, OSPF transmits link state information message LSA to all routers in a certain area. In addition, the advertisement methods of the access network D include but are not limited to AS internal routes, AS external routes, etc. Different advertisement methods will use different LSAs to describe in OSPFv2. If the access network D is advertised as an OSP...
Embodiment 2
[0070] In this embodiment, we may assume that the gateway redundancy protocol used by the gateway devices in the gateway group is VRRPv3, and the routing protocol used is BGP4+. As we all know, BGP4+ is a border gateway protocol that supports IPv6, and BGP4+ is an extension of the BGP4 protocol. Since the routing information between the gateway device in the gateway group and the upstream routing device is transmitted in the form of an UPDATE message, it can be seen from the format of the UPDATE message that the information sent by the active and standby gateway devices to the upstream routing device Routing attributes, including the source of the route, the autonomous domain (AS) passed, the local preference of the route (local-preference), the weight (weight), and the multi-exit distance (or called external measurement, MULTI EXIT DISC, MED for short) and other information, the upstream routing device determines the validity of the route based on this information, and decide...
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