Scanner device for interference type image-forming microwave radiometer
A microwave radiometer and scanning device technology, applied in directions such as electromagnetic field characteristics, can solve problems such as complex antenna arrays, and achieve the effects of reducing complexity, improving accuracy and stability, and reducing costs
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Embodiment 1
[0041] This embodiment describes a scanning device for an interferometric imaging microwave radiometer suitable for land-based applications. Such as figure 1 As shown, at least two antenna units such as the first antenna unit 1 and the second antenna unit 2 are respectively connected to the rotating device (or called the rotating mechanism) 3 through the connecting device, so that the two antenna units can be coaxially in the same plane Spins independently. Here the distance from the phase center of the first antenna unit 1 to the rotating device 3 or the common rotating shaft is the first distance, and the phase center of the second antenna unit 2 to the rotating device 3 or the distance to the common rotating shaft is the second distance, The two distances are different, for example, the first distance is greater than the second distance. For ease of understanding, the antenna unit with the first distance or the antenna unit and its connecting device to the rotating device...
Embodiment 2
[0056]Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment describes a scanning device for an interferometric imaging microwave radiometer suitable for spaceborne applications. Since spaceborne applications have high requirements on the stability of satellite attitude, in order to realize the rotation balance of the system and improve the time resolution of the system, the antenna structure of the scanning device adopts a symmetrical multi-pointer distribution method, that is, four "minute hands" - four The "second hand" antenna structure, the "minute hand" and the "second hand" are respectively symmetrical along the central axis of rotation. Such as Figure 7 As shown, a total of 8 antenna units 10 are located at the top of each connecting mechanism, and the antenna units are connected to the central rotating shaft through a rigid extension rod 11 . All the antenna units are distributed symmetrically about the central rotating shaft 18, and rotate around the central rotating shaft in the ...
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