Microbial organic complex fertilizer special for red raspberry and method for preparing same

A compound fertilizer and microorganism technology, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve the problems of production reduction and growth, fertilizer loss, soil quality decline, etc., and achieve the effects of promoting growth, increasing use efficiency, and improving utilization rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-10-15
SHENYANG INST OF APPLIED ECOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The growth of red raspberries requires comprehensive and balanced nutrition. The imbalance of nutrition may lead to reduced yield or poor growth. Deficiency of the red raspberry also results in poor growth
[0004] At present, there is no special fertilizer suitable for red raspberry on the market. The fertilizer for red raspberry is mainly a mixture of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer. The utilization rate of the active ingredients of organic fertilizer is low, and the use of inorganic fertilizer is easy to cause fertilizer Loss, and make the soil salinization harden, destroy the original microbial population of the soil, and reduce the soil quality
This kind of fertilizer is powerless against pests and diseases. Once a disease occurs, it can only be controlled by chemical pesticides. The use of pesticides increases environmental pollution. The residues of pesticides may cause human and animal poisoning and affect the export of red raspberries.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Microbial compound fertilizer: fertilizer matrix, 1200 grams of dry chicken manure and 800 grams of hay charcoal soil by weight percentage, and spray 5mL microbial functional bacteria agent in the above-mentioned fertilizer matrix of every 100 grams; said functional bacteria in parts by volume The agent is: nitrogen-fixing bacteria: phosphorus bacteria: potassium bacteria: Bacillus licheniformis: Bacillus subtilis: Pseudomonas = 2: 2.5: 2: 1: 1: 1.5.

[0018] Microbial compound fertilizer is prepared according to the following steps:

[0019] 1) Preparation of bacterial agents: respectively culture nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus bacteria, potassium bacteria, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas to make each strain grow to 2-6×10 9 Individual / mL, then in parts by volume, nitrogen-fixing bacteria: phosphorus bacteria: potassium bacteria: Bacillus licheniformis: Bacillus subtilis: Pseudomonas = 2: 2.5: 2: 1: 1: 1.5 ratio mixed, to obtain Microbi...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Special microbial organic compound fertilizer for red raspberry: fertilizer substrate, calculated as dry chicken manure 70% and hay charcoal soil 30% by weight percentage, and spray 10mL microbial functional bacterial agent in the above-mentioned fertilizer substrate of every 100 grams; The number of functional bacteria agents is: nitrogen-fixing bacteria: phosphorus bacteria: potassium bacteria: Bacillus licheniformis: Bacillus subtilis: Pseudomonas=3:3:3:1:1:2.

[0045] Preparation:

[0046] 1) Preparation of bacterial agent: the strains cultivated in Example 1, in parts by volume, nitrogen-fixing bacteria: phosphorus bacteria: potassium bacteria: Bacillus licheniformis: Bacillus subtilis: Pseudomonas = 3: 3: 3: Mixing at a ratio of 1:1:2, the microbial functional bacterial agent can be obtained;

[0047] 2) Preparation of fertilizer matrix: drying chicken manure and peat soil to make its water content 12%, pulverizing through an 80-mesh sieve, and then calculating b...

Embodiment 3

[0051] Fertilizer: fertilizer matrix, by weight percent, be dry chicken manure 65% and dry peat soil 35%, and in above-mentioned every 100 grams of fertilizer matrix, spray 7mL microbial functional bacterial agent; Described functional bacterial agent by volume is : nitrogen-fixing bacteria: phosphorus bacteria: potassium bacteria: Bacillus licheniformis: Bacillus subtilis: Pseudomonas = 2: 3.5: 2: 1: 2: 2.5.

[0052] The preparation method is as follows:

[0053] 1) Preparation of bacterial agent: the strains cultivated in Example 1, in parts by volume, nitrogen-fixing bacteria: phosphorus bacteria: potassium bacteria: Bacillus licheniformis: Bacillus subtilis: Pseudomonas = 2: 3.5: 2: Mixing at a ratio of 1:2:2.5, the microbial functional bacterial agent can be obtained;

[0054] 2) Preparation of fertilizer matrix: drying chicken manure and peat soil to make its water content 11%, pulverizing through an 80-mesh sieve, and then calculating by weight percentage, taking 65% o...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the microbial technology, in particular to a special micro organic complex fertilizer for red raspberries, as well as the preparation method thereof. The fertilizer matrix comprises the following materials (by weight): dried poultry manure of 60 to 70 percent and dry turfy soil of 30 to 40 percent, and microbe functional bacteria of 5 to 10 mL is sprayed in per 100 g of fertilizer matrix; the functional bacteria has the components by the volume ratio of azotobacter, phosphorus bacteria, silicate bacteria, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and aeruginosa to be equal to 2-3:2.5-3.5:2-3:1-2:1-2:1.5-2.5. The prepared special micro organic complex fertilizer can be used for the cultivation of the red raspberries, after being used, the special micro organic complex fertilizer can improve the rhizosphere soil of the red raspberries, benefit the microbial ecosystem, restrain the pathogenic microorganism in the rhizosphere soil of the red raspberries, promote the plant growth and the fruit yield of the red raspberries, strengthen the antagonistic function of the red raspberries toward the stresses such as the pathogenic microorganism, drought, etc., and have well effects of resisting disease, increasing yield and increasing income, and all indexes reach the requirements of green food.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to microbial technology, in particular to a special microbial organic compound fertilizer for red raspberries and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Red raspberry is a kind of economic fruit tree plant of Rubus genus in Rosaceae, and its planting in my country is mainly concentrated in the northeast region. The fruit is an aggregated berry, which is rich in amino acids, vitamin E, trace elements and various anti-aging substances. It is a health food for disease prevention and treatment. In addition to being eaten fresh, red raspberry fruit can also be processed into various foods, such as fruit juice, jam, pulp, jelly, fruit wine, etc. [0003] The optimum soil organic matter content for red raspberries is 3% and a pH of 5.5-6.5. The growth of red raspberries requires comprehensive and balanced nutrition. The imbalance of nutrition may lead to reduced yield or poor growth. Deficiency can also lead to po...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05F15/00C05F3/00C05F11/02C05F11/08C12S3/00C12R1/065C12R1/10C12R1/11C12R1/07C12R1/125C12R1/38
CPCY02A40/20
Inventor 李旭张惠文张成刚苏振成李新宇
Owner SHENYANG INST OF APPLIED ECOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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